20 new English words for 17 October 2025, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Altruistic (adjective)

Altruistic - Showing a selfless concern for the well-being of others; unselfish.

Showing a selfless concern for the well-being of others; unselfish.

Hindi meaning: परोपकारी / निःस्वार्थ

Synonyms: Selfless, Benevolent, Charitable, Kind-hearted

Antonyms: Selfish, Greedy, Egoistic, Uncharitable

Example: Her <strong>altruistic </strong>actions during the flood relief earned her great respect.

Trick: Jo hamesha dusron ke liye sochta hai, wo Altruistic hota hai — matlab “all true heart wala.”

2 Dogmatic (adjective)

Dogmatic - Asserting opinions in an arrogant or authoritative manner without considering others’ views.

Asserting opinions in an arrogant or authoritative manner without considering others’ views.

Hindi meaning: हठी / मताग्रही

Synonyms: Opinionated, Dictatorial, Authoritative, Assertive

Antonyms: Open-minded, Flexible, Submissive, Tolerant

Example: His <strong>dogmatic</strong> attitude made it difficult for others to express their ideas in the meeting.

Trick: Jo apne “dog” jaisi zidd pe ad jaye — wahi hota hai Dogmatic!

3 Indifferent (adjective)

Indifferent - Having no particular interest, concern, or sympathy; unconcerned.

Having no particular interest, concern, or sympathy; unconcerned.

Hindi meaning: उदासीन / निष्पृह

Synonyms: Uninterested, Apathetic, Unconcerned, Detached

Antonyms: Concerned, Caring, Sensitive, Compassionate

Example: He was <strong>indifferent</strong> to the suffering of others, showing no sign of emotion or care.

Trick: Jo difference hi nahi karta kisi cheez mein — wo hota hai Indifferent!

4 Laudable (adjective)

Laudable - Deserving praise and commendation.

Deserving praise and commendation.

Hindi meaning: प्रशंसनीय / सराहनीय

Synonyms: Praiseworthy, Commendable, Admirable, Meritorious

Antonyms: Blameworthy, Reprehensible, Discreditable, Dishonorable

Example: Her <strong>laudable</strong> efforts to help the poor were recognized by the entire community.

Trick: Loud claps milti hain jab koi kaam Laudable hota hai!

5 Rescind (verb)

Rescind - To revoke, cancel, or repeal a law, order, or agreement.

To revoke, cancel, or repeal a law, order, or agreement.

Hindi meaning: रद्द करना / निरस्त करना

Synonyms: Revoke, Cancel, Annul, Abrogate

Antonyms: Enforce, Approve, Validate, Ratify

Example: The government decided to <strong>rescind</strong> the controversial policy after widespread protests.

Trick: Jab koi re-sign kar deta hai, to purana agreement rescind ho jata hai!

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6 Antipathy (Noun)

Antipathy - A deep-seated feeling of dislike or aversion.

A deep-seated feeling of dislike or aversion.

Hindi meaning: घृणा / विरोध भावना

Synonyms: Hatred, Aversion, Hostility, Disgust

Antonyms: Affection, Liking, Sympathy, Fondness

Example: There has always been strong <strong>antipathy</strong> between the two rival political groups.

Trick: Anti + pathy (feeling) — matlab opposite feeling, yaani dislike or hatred!

7 Apocryphal (adjective)

Apocryphal - Of doubtful authenticity, although widely circulated as being true.

Of doubtful authenticity, although widely circulated as being true.

Hindi meaning: संदेहास्पद / अप्रमाणिक

Synonyms: False, Spurious, Fictitious, Fabricated

Antonyms: Genuine, Authentic, True, Verified

Example: The story about the haunted palace turned out to be completely <strong>apocryphal</strong>.

Trick: Apo cry phal — jab koi fake story sunke log “cry” karte hain but wo false hoti hai!

8 Ersatz (adjective)

Ersatz - Made or used as a substitute, typically an inferior one, for something else.

Made or used as a substitute, typically an inferior one, for something else.

Hindi meaning: नकली / कृत्रिम / घटिया विकल्प

Synonyms: Imitation, Artificial, Fake, Substitute

Antonyms: Genuine, Real, Authentic, Original

Example: During the war, people had to use <strong>ersatz</strong> coffee made from roasted barley instead of real coffee.

Trick: Earth’s saatz (Ersatz) — matlab asli nahi, bas ek substitute version!

9 Fallacious (adjective)

Fallacious - Based on a mistaken belief or unsound reasoning; misleading.

Based on a mistaken belief or unsound reasoning; misleading.

Hindi meaning: भ्रामक / गलत धारणा पर आधारित

Synonyms: Misleading, Deceptive, Erroneous, Invalid

Antonyms: Logical, Correct, True, Sound

Example: His argument was<strong>fallacious</strong> because it relied on false assumptions.

Trick: False se hi bana hai Fallacious — matlab jo bhi baat galat ya misleading ho!

10 Redoubtable (adjective)

Redoubtable - Inspiring fear or respect through being impressive or powerful.

Inspiring fear or respect through being impressive or powerful.

Hindi meaning: भयप्रद / सम्माननीय

Synonyms: Formidable, Fearsome, Mighty, Imposing

Antonyms: Weak, Timid, Unimpressive, Feeble

Example: The general was a <strong>redoubtable</strong> leader whose presence commanded both respect and fear.

Trick: Re-doubt-able — jise dekh kar log doubt nahi respect karte hain, matlab powerful aur respected!

11 Complacent (adjective)

Complacent - Showing smug or uncritical satisfaction with oneself or one's achievements.

Showing smug or uncritical satisfaction with oneself or one's achievements.

Hindi meaning: आत्मसंतुष्ट

Synonyms: Self-satisfied, Smug, Contented, Pleased

Antonyms: Concerned, Anxious, Dissatisfied, Uneasy

Example: The team became <strong>complacent</strong> after winning a few matches and stopped practicing seriously.

Trick: Jab success mil jaaye aur mehnat karna chhod do — samjho tum complacent ho gaye ho.

12 Disparage (verb)

Disparage - Regard or represent as being of little worth; to belittle someone.

Regard or represent as being of little worth; to belittle someone.

Hindi meaning: तुच्छ समझना / बदनाम करना

Synonyms: Belittle, Denigrate, Decry, Demean

Antonyms: Praise, Admire, Approve, Compliment

Example: It is unfair to <strong>disparage</strong> someone just because they hold a different opinion.

Trick: “Dis” + “Par” — kisi ko apne “par” (equal) na samajhna aur neecha dikhana — means to disparage.

13 Epiphany (Noun)

Epiphany - A sudden realization or insight into the reality or essential meaning of something.

A sudden realization or insight into the reality or essential meaning of something.

Hindi meaning: अचानक ज्ञान या बोध होना

Synonyms: Revelation, Insight, Realization, Enlightenment

Antonyms: Confusion, Ignorance, Misunderstanding, Unawareness

Example: During meditation, she had an <strong>epiphany</strong> about the true purpose of her life.

Trick: Jab suddenly “aapko apni life ka purpose samajh aa jaaye,” that’s an epiphany moment!

14 Fervent (adjective)

Fervent - Having or displaying a passionate intensity.

Having or displaying a passionate intensity.

Hindi meaning: उत्साही / जोशीला

Synonyms: Passionate, Ardent, Zealous, Enthusiastic

Antonyms: Apathetic, Indifferent, Uninterested, Cold

Example: He is a <strong>fervent</strong> supporter of environmental conservation.

Trick: Jab kisi cheez ke liye fever jaisa jazba ho — samjho tum uske fervent supporter ho!

15 Ostracize (verb)

Ostracize - Exclude someone from a society, group, or community.

Exclude someone from a society, group, or community.

Hindi meaning: बहिष्कृत करना / समाज से निकाल देना

Synonyms: Exile, Banish, Shun, Exclude

Antonyms: Welcome, Accept, Include, Embrace

Example: In ancient Greece, citizens could be <strong>ostracized</strong> for ten years if found guilty of wrongdoing.

Trick: Jab society kisi ko “outside” kar de — yaani ostracize kar de!

16 Fatuous (adjective)

Fatuous - Silly and pointless; lacking intelligence or sense.

Silly and pointless; lacking intelligence or sense.

Hindi meaning: मूर्खतापूर्ण / बेवकूफ़ी भरा

Synonyms: Foolish, Stupid, Absurd, Inane

Antonyms: Sensible, Intelligent, Wise, Prudent

Example: His <strong>fatuous</strong> remarks during the meeting irritated everyone.

Trick: Jo “fat” ho ideas mein — yaani dimaag se dull — uske thoughts hote hain fatuous!

17 Pejorative (adjective)

Pejorative - Expressing contempt or disapproval; having a negative or belittling effect.

Expressing contempt or disapproval; having a negative or belittling effect.

Hindi meaning: अपमानजनक / निंदात्मक

Synonyms: Derogatory, Disparaging, Insulting, Belittling

Antonyms: Complimentary, Praising, Appreciative, Respectful

Example: The term was once neutral but is now used in a <strong>pejorative </strong>sense.

Trick: Jab koi word kisi ko “pejor” (pejor = poor joke) lag jaaye — samjho wo pejorative remark tha!

18 Sanguine (adjective)

Sanguine - Optimistic or positive, especially in a difficult situation.

Optimistic or positive, especially in a difficult situation.

Hindi meaning: आशावादी / उत्साही

Synonyms: Optimistic, Hopeful, Cheerful, Confident

Antonyms: Pessimistic, Gloomy, Depressed, Doubtful

Example: Despite the economic crisis, the manager remained <strong>sanguine</strong> about the company’s future.

Trick: “San-guine” — Sun ke lagta hai “sunshine” — matlab har situation mein positive rehna, yaani sanguine rehna!

19 Torpid (adjective)

Torpid - Mentally or physically inactive; sluggish or lethargic.

Mentally or physically inactive; sluggish or lethargic.

Hindi meaning: सुस्त / निष्क्रिय

Synonyms: Sluggish, Lethargic, Inactive, Dull

Antonyms: Energetic, Active, Lively, Vigorous

Example: After the long flight, she felt too <strong>torpid</strong> to do anything productive.

Trick: “Too tired” sounds like torpid — jab tum thak ke bilkul inactive ho jao!

20 Winsome (adjective)

Winsome - Attractive or appealing in a fresh, innocent, or charming way.

Attractive or appealing in a fresh, innocent, or charming way.

Hindi meaning: मनोहर / आकर्षक

Synonyms: Charming, Delightful, Pleasing, Engaging

Antonyms: Repulsive, Unattractive, Disagreeable, Off-putting

Example: Her <strong>winsome</strong> smile made everyone in the room feel comfortable.

Trick: Jo “win” kar le sabka “some” (sum) dil — wahi hota hai winsome!

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