19 new English words for 30 September 2025, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Tenacious (adjective)

Tenacious - Tending to keep a firm hold of something; clinging or adhering closely.

Tending to keep a firm hold of something; clinging or adhering closely.

Hindi meaning: दृढ़ / अटल

Synonyms: Persistent, Determined, Resolute, Stubborn

Antonyms: Weak, Irresolute, Surrendering, Yielding

Example: She is so <strong>tenacious</strong> that she never gives up on her dreams, no matter how difficult the journey becomes.

Trick: Ten + Asians = Ten Asians are very tenacious in achieving their goals, never giving up easily.

2 Imminent (adjective)

Imminent - About to happen; likely to occur at any moment.

About to happen; likely to occur at any moment.

Hindi meaning: आसन्न / निकट

Synonyms: Impending, Approaching, Looming, Forthcoming

Antonyms: Distant, Remote, Later, Avoidable

Example: The dark clouds signaled that a storm was <strong>imminent. </strong>

Trick: Imminent sounds like ‘immediately’, so something imminent is about to happen very soon.

3 Enigma (Noun)

Enigma - A person, thing, or situation that is mysterious, puzzling, or difficult to understand.

A person, thing, or situation that is mysterious, puzzling, or difficult to understand.

Hindi meaning: पहेली / रहस्य

Synonyms: Mystery, Puzzle, Riddle, Conundrum

Antonyms: Clarity, Explanation, Solution, Answer

Example: Despite years of research, the origin of the universe remains an <strong>enigma</strong>.

Trick: Enigma sounds like ‘ek nigam’ jiska system itna confusing ho ki samajhna ek puzzle ban jaye.

4 Venerate (verb)

Venerate - To regard with great respect, reverence, or admiration.

To regard with great respect, reverence, or admiration.

Hindi meaning: आदर करना / पूजना

Synonyms: Revere, Respect, Honor, Esteem

Antonyms: Dishonor, Disrespect, Criticize, Condemn

Example: In many cultures, people <strong>venerate</strong> their ancestors and seek their blessings.

Trick: Venerate sounds like ‘very great’, so you venerate someone whom you consider very great and respectable.

5 Reproach (verb)

Reproach - To express disapproval or disappointment; a criticism or blame.

To express disapproval or disappointment; a criticism or blame.

Hindi meaning: फटकार / डांटना / निंदा करना

Synonyms: Blame, Rebuke, Scold, Admonish

Antonyms: Praise, Commend, Applaud, Approve

Example: The teacher <strong>reproached</strong> the students for not completing their homework.

Trick: Re + approach = जब कोई गलती करे तो दोबारा approach करके reproach (डांटना) किया जाता है।

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6 Capricious (adjective)

Capricious - Given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior.

Given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior.

Hindi meaning: मनमौजी / चंचल

Synonyms: Fickle, Whimsical, Unpredictable, Impulsive

Antonyms: Steady, Consistent, Reliable, Stable

Example: The stock market is so <strong>capricious</strong> that no one can predict its next move.

Trick: Cap + precious = किसी precious cap को बार-बार बदलना, यानी capricious व्यक्ति का mood भी बार-बार बदलता है।

7 Fastidious (adjective)

Fastidious - Very attentive to detail; hard to please; excessively concerned about cleanliness or accuracy.

Very attentive to detail; hard to please; excessively concerned about cleanliness or accuracy.

Hindi meaning: अतिसतर्क / चुस्त / नखरे वाला

Synonyms: Meticulous, Fussy, Particular, Perfectionist

Antonyms: Careless, Easy-going, Indifferent, Uncritical

Example: She is so <strong>fastidious</strong> about her room that even a speck of dust annoys her.

Trick: Fast + tedious = इतना ध्यान देना कि काम fast नहीं होता बल्कि tedious (थकाऊ) हो जाता है।

8 Esoteric (adjective)

Esoteric - Intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with specialized knowledge.

Intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with specialized knowledge.

Hindi meaning: गूढ़ / गुप्त / अल्पज्ञात

Synonyms: Obscure, Mysterious, Cryptic, Abstruse

Antonyms: Common, Familiar, Simple, Obvious

Example: The professor’s lecture on quantum mechanics was so <strong>esoteric</strong> that only experts could fully grasp it.

Trick: Eso + terrific = ये knowledge इतनी terrific (complex) है कि सिर्फ कुछ ही लोग समझ पाते हैं।

9 Polemic (Noun)

Polemic - A strong written or spoken attack on someone or something.

A strong written or spoken attack on someone or something.

Hindi meaning: कटु विवाद / प्रखर आलोचना

Synonyms: Argument, Dispute, Controversy, Criticism

Antonyms: Agreement, Harmony, Peace, Reconciliation

Example: His book is a <strong>polemic</strong> against the corrupt practices of the government.

Trick: Pole + mic = जब कोई mic लेकर pole (सभा) में खड़ा होकर ज़ोरदार बहस करे, तो उसे polemic कहते हैं।

10 Probity (Noun)

Probity - The quality of having strong moral principles; honesty and integrity.

The quality of having strong moral principles; honesty and integrity.

Hindi meaning: ईमानदारी / सत्यनिष्ठा

Synonyms: Integrity, Honesty, Uprightness, Morality

Antonyms: Dishonesty, Corruption, Immorality, Deceit

Example: The judge was respected for his <strong>probity</strong> and fairness in every case he handled.

Trick: Probity sounds like ‘probe it’ — जब किसी को probe करो और सब सही निकले, तो वही उसकी probity (ईमानदारी) है।

11 Concede (verb)

Concede - Admit that something is true or valid after first denying or resisting it; surrender or yield

Admit that something is true or valid after first denying or resisting it; surrender or yield

Hindi meaning: स्वीकार करना / मान लेना

Synonyms: Admit, Acknowledge, Confess, Grant

Antonyms: Deny, Refuse, Reject, Dispute

Example: After a long debate, he finally <strong>conceded</strong> that he was wrong.

Trick: Exam mein jab galti concede kar doge toh teacher marks kam kaatega.

12 Scrutiny (Noun)

Scrutiny - Critical observation or close examination

Critical observation or close examination

Hindi meaning: सूक्ष्म जाँच / बारीकी से जांच

Synonyms: Inspection, Investigation, Analysis, Review

Antonyms: Neglect, Overlook, Ignore, Glance

Example: The documents are under the <strong>scrutiny</strong> of the audit committee.

Trick: Agar tumhare notes scrutiny se pass ho gaye toh exam clear pakka hoga.

13 Flourish (verb)

Flourish - To grow or develop in a healthy or vigorous way; to thrive or prosper

To grow or develop in a healthy or vigorous way; to thrive or prosper

Hindi meaning: फलना-फूलना / प्रगति करना

Synonyms: Thrive, Prosper, Bloom, Succeed

Antonyms: Decline, Fail, Wither, Deteriorate

Example: The business <strong>flourished</strong> after the new strategy was implemented.

Trick: Jo mehnat karega wahi life mein flourish karega.

14 Adversary (Noun)

Adversary - One’s opponent in a contest, conflict, or dispute

One’s opponent in a contest, conflict, or dispute

Hindi meaning: प्रतिद्वंदी / शत्रु

Synonyms: Opponent, Rival, Enemy, Foe

Antonyms: Ally, Friend, Supporter, Partner

Example: In the final match, the team faced a strong <strong>adversary</strong>.

Trick: Exam mein adversary woh hota hai jo tumse hamesha zyada marks lana chahta hai.

15 Ambivalent (adjective)

Ambivalent - Having mixed or contradictory feelings about someone or something

Having mixed or contradictory feelings about someone or something

Hindi meaning: द्वंद्वात्मक / विरोधाभासी भावनाएँ रखना

Synonyms: Conflicted, Uncertain, Hesitant, Undecided

Antonyms: Certain, Clear, Decisive, Unequivocal

Example: She felt <strong>ambivalent</strong> about moving to a new city for the job.

Trick: Jab do options ke beech confuse ho jao aur dono ache-lag bhi rahe ho, tab tum ambivalent ho.

16 Ebullient (adjective)

Ebullient - Cheerful and full of energy; overflowing with enthusiasm

Cheerful and full of energy; overflowing with enthusiasm

Hindi meaning: उत्साही / जोश से भरा हुआ

Synonyms: Exuberant, Lively, Enthusiastic, Excited

Antonyms: Depressed, Gloomy, Unenthusiastic, Apathetic

Example: The <strong>ebullient</strong> crowd cheered loudly as the team entered the stadium.

Trick: Jab exam ka paper easy lage toh student ekdum ebullient ho jata hai.

17 Profligate (adjective)

Profligate - Recklessly extravagant or wasteful in the use of resources

Recklessly extravagant or wasteful in the use of resources

Hindi meaning: अपव्ययी / फिजूलखर्ची करने वाला

Synonyms: Extravagant, Wasteful, Spendthrift, Lavish

Antonyms: Thrifty, Frugal, Economical, Careful

Example: His <strong>profligate</strong> lifestyle soon led him into heavy debts.

Trick: Jo paisa pro-flight aur gate par uda de, woh profligate hai.

18 Antediluvian (adjective)

Antediluvian - Extremely old-fashioned; belonging to a time before the biblical flood

Extremely old-fashioned; belonging to a time before the biblical flood

Hindi meaning: प्राचीन / अत्यंत पुराना

Synonyms: Outdated, Archaic, Primitive, Obsolete

Antonyms: Modern, Current, Contemporary, Up-to-date

Example: His ideas about women’s education seemed positively <strong>antediluvian</strong>.

Trick: Jo cheez anti-delivery van jaisi purani lage, woh antediluvian hai.

19 Exigent (adjective)

Exigent - Requiring immediate action or attention; urgent and pressing

Requiring immediate action or attention; urgent and pressing

Hindi meaning: तात्कालिक / अत्यावश्यक

Synonyms: Urgent, Pressing, Critical, Imperative

Antonyms: Minor, Trivial, Unimportant, Negligible

Example: The doctor was called for an <strong>exigent</strong> medical situation.

Trick: Exam time mein revision karna exigent hota hai, warna marks kam ho jate hain.

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