20 new English words for 19 October 2024, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Desperation (noun)

Desperation - Feeling or showing a hopeless sense that a situation is so bad as to be impossible to deal with.

Feeling or showing a hopeless sense that a situation is so bad as to be impossible to deal with.

Hindi meaning: निराश

Synonyms: Despairing, Hopeless, Anguished, Suicidal

Antonyms: Cheerful, Composed, Calm, Fearful

Example: He made a <strong>desperate</strong> bid/attempt to save his job.

Trick: The boy is desperate to separate from his family.

2 Glorious (adjective)

Glorious - Having, worthy of, or bringing fame or admiration.

Having, worthy of, or bringing fame or admiration.

Hindi meaning: यशस्वी

Synonyms: Brilliant, Dazzling, Delightful, Enjoyable

Antonyms: Dark, Dull, Gloomy, Homely

Example: It was a <strong>glorious</strong> autumn day.

Trick: There are various glorious kings.

3 Scattered (adjective)

Scattered - Spread over a large area or happening several times during a period of time

Spread over a large area or happening several times during a period of time

Hindi meaning: फैला हुआ

Synonyms: Dispersed, Distributed, Sprinkled, Diffuse

Antonyms: Connected, Together, United, Assembled

Example: books were <strong>scattered</strong> all round the room.

Trick: The guards scatter the viewers.

4 Impoverished (adjective)

Impoverished - Made poor.

Made poor.

Hindi meaning: गरीब

Synonyms: Barren, Destitute, Distressed, Indigent

Antonyms: Rich, Wealthy, Enlarged, Full

Example: The dictator enriched himself but <strong>impoverished</strong> his people.

Trick: The British girl was impoverished.

5 Crumbling (adjective)

Crumbling - Break or fall apart into small fragments, especially as part of a process of deterioration.

Break or fall apart into small fragments, especially as part of a process of deterioration.

Hindi meaning: टुकड़े करना

Synonyms: Disintegrate, Fragment, Fall to Pieces, Decay

Antonyms: Perfect, Unbroken, Complete, Connected

Example: She nervously <strong>crumbled</strong> the bread between her fingers.

Trick: The people assembled as the building crumbled.

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6 Abandoned (adjective)

Abandoned - Left behind or deserted; no longer cared for or used.

Left behind or deserted; no longer cared for or used.

Hindi meaning: छोड़ दिया गया

Synonyms: Deserted, Forsaken, Neglected, Vacant

Antonyms: Occupied, Cared-for, Maintained, Cherished

Example: The old factory had been <strong>abandoned</strong> for years, with weeds growing through the broken windows.

Trick: The group abandoned our pardon.

7 Stagnant (adjective)

Stagnant - A situation in which something stays the same and does not grow and develop.

A situation in which something stays the same and does not grow and develop.

Hindi meaning: स्थिरता

Synonyms: Fester, Hibernate, Languish, Stall

Antonyms: Build, Flourish, Grow, Help

Example: Blocked drains resulting in water <strong>stagnation</strong>.

Trick: The stagnation of water causes huge impact on nation.

8 Erupted (verb)

Erupted - Become active and eject lava, ash, and gases.

Become active and eject lava, ash, and gases.

Hindi meaning: फूटना

Synonyms: Appear, Burst, Detonate, Explode

Antonyms: Contain, Restrain, Shut, Implosion

Example: The volcano <strong>erupted</strong> with tremendous force.

Trick: The boy aggression erupted on rusted cycle.

9 Sought (verb)

Sought - To try to find or get something.

To try to find or get something.

Hindi meaning: तलाश करना

Synonyms: Pursued, Hunted, Chased

Antonyms: Lost, Ignored, Neglected

Example: He <strong>sought</strong> help from the police.

Trick: He sought the reason why they fought.

10 Enthusiast (noun)

Enthusiast - Having or showing intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval.

Having or showing intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval.

Hindi meaning: उत्साही

Synonyms: Eager, Fervent, Zealous, Passionate

Antonyms: Apathetic, Cold, Cool, Disinterested

Example: I'm not wildly <strong>enthusiastic</strong> about your latest idea.

Trick: This guy is fantastic and enthusiastic.

11 Divergence (noun)

Divergence - Tending to be different or develop in different directions.

Tending to be different or develop in different directions.

Hindi meaning: विभिन्न

Synonyms: Differing, Varying, Different, Dissimilar

Antonyms: Similar, Same, Parallel, Identical

Example: Their lives and careers took <strong>divergent</strong> paths.

Trick: This agent’s path is divergent.

12 Slightly (adverb)

Slightly  - Not considerably.

Not considerably.

Hindi meaning: थोड़ा सा

Synonyms: Somewhat, Rather, Moderately, Marginally

Antonyms: Very, Large, Major, Big

Example: She earns <strong>slightly</strong> less than $100 000 a year.

Trick: The door was opened slightly and tightly.

13 Probably (adverb)

Probably - As far as one knows or can tell.

As far as one knows or can tell.

Hindi meaning: शायद

Synonyms: Apparently, Doubtless, Perhaps, Possibly

Antonyms: Improbably, Uncertain, Unlikely

Example: It will <strong>probably</strong> rain today.

Trick: Probably they acceptably do this job.

14 Employment (noun)

Employment - Having a paid job.

Having a paid job.

Hindi meaning: कार्यरत

Synonyms: Engaged, Hired, Occupied, Busy

Antonyms: Idle, Inactive, Unemployed, Unengaged

Example: Part-time workers accounted for 29.3% of the <strong>employed</strong> population last year.

Trick: They enjoyed the employed work.

15 Pandemic (noun)

Pandemic - A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease over a whole country or the world at a particular time.

A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease over a whole country or the world at a particular time.

Hindi meaning: महामारी

Synonyms: Widespread, Prevalent, Pervasive, Global

Antonyms: Exclusive, Extraordinary, Incomplete, Individual

Example: Their arrival in the colony could not have been more badly timed, coinciding with the 1918 influenza <strong>pandemic</strong>.

Trick: Pandemic has done the chaotic situation.

16 Prevailed (verb)

Prevailed - Existing at a particular time.

Existing at a particular time.

Hindi meaning: प्रचलित

Synonyms: Current, Predominant, Prevalent, Rampant

Antonyms: Limited, Uncommon, Unfixed, Individual

Example: The town is kept cool by the <strong>prevailing</strong> westerly winds.

Trick: He was prevailing during the sailing.

17 Restrains (verb)

Restrains - Intended to keep someone under control or prevent someone from doing something.

Intended to keep someone under control or prevent someone from doing something.

Hindi meaning: रोक

Synonyms: Constraining, Forbidding, Governing, Prohibiting

Antonyms: Permit, Promote, Release, Start

Example: When he started fighting, it took four police officers to <strong>restrain</strong> him.

Trick: Training is restraining here.

18 Prospects (noun)

Prospects - The possibility that something good might happen in the future.

The possibility that something good might happen in the future.

Hindi meaning: संभावनाओं

Synonyms: Anticipation, Chance, Expectation, Forecast

Antonyms: Hindrance, Adversity, Difficulty, Disadvantage

Example: She has good career <strong>prospects</strong>.

Trick: There are many aspects of this prospect.

19 Inversely (adverb)

Inversely - In an opposite or contrary manner or direction.

In an opposite or contrary manner or direction.

Hindi meaning: विपरीत रूप से

Synonyms: Conversely, Oppositely, Contrarily

Antonyms: Similarly, Likewise, Equally

Example: As the price of a product increases, demand tends to decrease <strong>inversely</strong>.

Trick: We can reverse the inverse structure.

20 Stimulates (verb)

Stimulates - To encourage or cause something to become more active or to increase in activity.

To encourage or cause something to become more active or to increase in activity.

Hindi meaning: उत्तेजित करना

Synonyms: Excites, Encourages, Energizes, Activates

Antonyms: Calms, Depresses, Suppresses, Hinders

Example: The new policy <strong>stimulates</strong> economic growth in the region.

Trick: Team stimulates as they relate.

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