20 new English words for 21 September 2024, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Reluctance (noun)

Reluctance - Unwillingness or disinclination to do something.

Unwillingness or disinclination to do something.

Hindi meaning: अनिच्छा

Synonyms: Unwillingness, Disinclination, Hesitation, Trepidation

Antonyms: Eagerness, Willingness, Careless, Confident

Example: I fully understand his <strong>reluctance</strong> to leave his children.

Trick: He is reluctance to have patience.

2 Speculation (noun)

Speculation - The activity of guessing possible answers to a question without having enough information to be certain

The activity of guessing possible answers to a question without having enough information to be certain

Hindi meaning: अनुमान

Synonyms: Guesswork, Conjecture, Assumption, Theory

Antonyms: Reality, Truth, Certainty, Fact

Example: This is pure <strong>speculation</strong> on my part.

Trick: He has speculation about this creation.

3 Surge (noun)

Surge - Increase suddenly and powerfully.

Increase suddenly and powerfully.

Hindi meaning: बढ़ती

Synonyms: Gush, Rush, Stream, Flow

Antonyms: Decline, Decrease, Descend, Lessen

Example: We all <strong>surged</strong> toward the door.

Trick: The are eager to know the surge power.

4 Controversy (noun)

Controversy - Prolonged public disagreement or heated discussion.

Prolonged public disagreement or heated discussion.

Hindi meaning: विवाद

Synonyms: Disagreement, Dispute, Argument, Debate

Antonyms: Agreement, Concurrence, Peace, Compliment

Example: The decision aroused much <strong>controversy</strong> among the students.

Trick: He never shows mercy in controversy.

5 Exerting (verb)

Exerting - Apply or bring to bear (a force, influence, or quality).

Apply or bring to bear (a force, influence, or quality).

Hindi meaning: दबाव

Synonyms: Applying, Using, Exercising, Deploying

Antonyms: Withholding, Refraining, Conserving, Relaxing

Example: He had to <strong>exert</strong> all of his strength to move the stone.

Trick: The employee is not pretending that he is exerting.

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6 Defiance (noun)

Defiance - A refusal to obey something or someone.

A refusal to obey something or someone.

Hindi meaning: अवज्ञा

Synonyms: Confrontation, Contempt, Opposition, Provocation

Antonyms: Calm, Harmony, Love, Peace

Example: They raised their fists in a gesture of <strong>defiance</strong>.

Trick: Defiance can cause distance between the two.

7 Precedent (adjective)

Precedent - The condition of being considered more important than someone or something else; priority in importance, order, or rank.

The condition of being considered more important than someone or something else; priority in importance, order, or rank.

Hindi meaning: प्रधानता

Synonyms: Priority, Primacy, Superiority, Preeminence

Antonyms: Inferiority, Subordination, Neglect, Irrelevance

Example: At no time did he argue for individual rights taking <strong>precedence</strong> over the general good of society.

Trick: The absence of precedence can cause him in danger.

8 Steeped (verb)

Steeped - (of a slope) Rising or falling at a sharp angle.

(of a slope) Rising or falling at a sharp angle.

Hindi meaning: अत्यधिक

Synonyms: Abrupt, Arduous, Lofty, Precipitous

Antonyms: Reasonable, Low, Gentle, Gradual

Example: The stairs are very <strong>steep</strong>.

Trick: These steep stairs were becoming creepy.

9 Vast (adjective)

Vast - Of very great extent or quantity.

Of very great extent or quantity.

Hindi meaning: विशाल

Synonyms: Ample, Big, Boundless, Broad

Antonyms: Bounded, Calculable, Ending, Finite

Example: She has a <strong>vast</strong> amount of knowledge on this subject.

Trick: The blast was vast.

10 Huddled (adjective)

Huddled - Crowded or nestled closely together, often due to cold, fear, or for warmth.

Crowded or nestled closely together, often due to cold, fear, or for warmth.

Hindi meaning: भीड़ में एकत्रित, सिकुड़े हुए

Synonyms: Gathered, Crowded, Clustered, Bunched

Antonyms: Scattered, Dispersed, Separated, Isolated

Example: The children <strong>huddled</strong> together under the blanket to keep warm.

Trick: There's a muddle between the huddle.

11 Sight (noun)

Sight - The ability to see.

The ability to see.

Hindi meaning: दृष्टि

Synonyms: Glimpse, See, Spy, Notice

Antonyms: Blind, Unalert, Unperceptive, Nearsighted

Example: Since then, there have been many mysterious <strong>sightings</strong>.

Trick: The teams were fighting and the audience were sighting.

12 Dread (verb)

Dread - To feel extremely worried or frightened about something that is going to happen or that might happen.

To feel extremely worried or frightened about something that is going to happen or that might happen.

Hindi meaning: खूंखार

Synonyms: Abhorrent, Appalling, Atrocious, Awful

Antonyms: Beautiful, Delightful, Fortunate, Pleasant

Example: The <strong>dreaded</strong> news came that Joe had been wounded.

Trick: The dread animals spread throughout the city.

13 Intended (noun)

Intended - An aim or plan.

An aim or plan.

Hindi meaning: इरादा

Synonyms: Aim, Hope, Motive, Objective

Antonyms: Flexible, Indefinite, Soft, Trivial

Example: She announced her <strong>intention</strong> to run for governor.

Trick: His intention was the correction of laws.

14 Overwhelmed (verb)

Overwhelmed - Very great in amount.

Very great in amount.

Hindi meaning: ज़बर्दस्त

Synonyms: Amazing, Astounding, Crushing, Devastating

Antonyms: Resistible, Temperate, Superficial, Moderate

Example: She felt an <strong>overwhelming</strong> desire to have another child.

Trick: Party bhot overwhelming thi.

15 Looming (adjective)

Looming - Liable to happen soon.

Liable to happen soon.

Hindi meaning: उभरते

Synonyms: Brew, Dominate, Emerge, Hover

Antonyms: Decline, Fall, Leave, Abandon

Example: There is a crisis <strong>looming</strong>.

Trick: This was assumed to be looming soon.

16 Abandoned (adjective)

Abandoned - Left behind or deserted; no longer cared for or used.

Left behind or deserted; no longer cared for or used.

Hindi meaning: छोड़ दिया गया

Synonyms: Deserted, Forsaken, Neglected, Vacant

Antonyms: Occupied, Cared-for, Maintained, Cherished

Example: The old factory had been <strong>abandoned</strong> for years, with weeds growing through the broken windows.

Trick: The group abandoned our pardon.

17 Grudgingly (adverb)

Grudgingly - In a manner that shows reluctance or unwillingness; done with a sense of reluctance or resentment.

In a manner that shows reluctance or unwillingness; done with a sense of reluctance or resentment.

Hindi meaning: अनिच्छा से, मजबूरी में

Synonyms: Reluctantly, Unwillingly, Resentfully, Hesitantly

Antonyms: Willingly, Eagerly, Enthusiastically, Freely

Example: He <strong>grudgingly</strong> admitted that she was right, despite his initial objections.

Trick: That fudge makes a huge grudge.

18 Concrete (adjective)

Concrete - Real, tangible, and not abstract; having a physical form.

Real, tangible, and not abstract; having a physical form.

Hindi meaning: ठोस, वास्तविक

Synonyms: Tangible, Specific, Material

Antonyms: Abstract, Immaterial, Theoretical

Example: Her plans were too abstract; she needed to present more <strong>concrete</strong> ideas.

Trick: His concrete ideas were discrete.

19 Demise (noun)

Demise - The end or failure of something.

The end or failure of something.

Hindi meaning: मृत्यु

Synonyms: Death, Passing, End, Termination

Antonyms: Birth, Beginning, Rise, Continuation

Example: The <strong>demise</strong> of the company was attributed to poor management decisions.

Trick: His premise got demise.

20 Prescribed (verb)

Prescribed - To authorize or recommend the use of something, such as a medication or a procedure.

To authorize or recommend the use of something, such as a medication or a procedure.

Hindi meaning: निर्धारित करना, लिखना

Synonyms: Ordered, Recommended, Directed, Mandated

Antonyms: Prohibited, Optional, Unspecified, Discouraged

Example: The doctor <strong>prescribed</strong> antibiotics to treat the infection.

Trick: He describes the prescribed work.

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