20 new English words for 22 June 2024, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Tarnishing (verb)

Tarnishing - Lose or cause to lose lustre, especially as a result of exposure to air or moisture.

Lose or cause to lose lustre, especially as a result of exposure to air or moisture.

Hindi meaning: कलंकति करना

Synonyms: Damage, Defame, Dim, Dull

Antonyms: Improve, Mend, Benefit, Clean

Example: The salt lifts the grime and the lemon juice cuts through the <strong>tarnish</strong>.

Trick: The man was tarnish in the childish state.

2 Briefly (adverb)

Briefly - Instructions or information that you are given before something happens.

Instructions or information that you are given before something happens.

Hindi meaning: विवरण

Synonyms: Information, Orientation, Preparation, Rundown

Antonyms: Deliberate, Unhurried, Unrushed, Long

Example: They received thorough <strong>briefing</strong> before they left the country.

3 Detained (verb)

Detained - To force someone officially to stay in a place

To force someone officially to stay in a place

Hindi meaning: नजरबंद

Synonyms: Circumscribed, Cramped, Imprisoned, Restrained

Antonyms: Healthy, Well, Free, Liberated

Example: They were <strong>detained</strong> by the police for questioning.

Trick: The criminal is detained and cannot be retained.

4 Intervened (verb)

Intervened - The act of interfering with the outcome or course especially of a condition or process

The act of interfering with the outcome or course especially of a condition or process

Hindi meaning: हस्‍तक्षेप

Synonyms: Interference, Mediation, Arbitration

Antonyms: Combine, Connect, Join

Example: Military <strong>intervention</strong> in the crisis.

Trick: He is doing the intervention during the inspection.

5 Hovering (verb)

Hovering - To stand somewhere, especially near another person, eagerly or nervously waiting for their attention.

To stand somewhere, especially near another person, eagerly or nervously waiting for their attention.

Hindi meaning: मंडराना

Synonyms: Approaching, Brewing, Imminent, Looming

Antonyms: Gone, Past, Distant, Later

Example: There were waiters <strong>hovering</strong> all the time.

Trick: The kids were hovering over the ring.

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6 Departing (verb)

Departing - The action of leaving, especially to start a journey.

The action of leaving, especially to start a journey.

Hindi meaning: प्रस्थान

Synonyms: Leaving, Going, Withdrawal, Exit.

Antonyms: Arrival, Coming, Entrance, Stay.

Example: They had to postpone (their) <strong>departure</strong> because of bad weather.

Trick: The departure of the flight was exposure.

7 Achieved (verb)

Achieved - To succeed in finishing something or reaching an aim, especially after a lot of work or effort.

To succeed in finishing something or reaching an aim, especially after a lot of work or effort.

Hindi meaning: हासिल करना

Synonyms: Accomplish, Attain, Complete, Conclude

Antonyms: Abandon, Begin, Commence, Depart

Example: Most pupils are <strong>achieving</strong> the standards we set.

Trick: He achieved everything because everyone believed in him.

8 Jostling (verb)

Jostling - Push, elbow, or bump against (someone) roughly, typically in a crowd.

Push, elbow, or bump against (someone) roughly, typically in a crowd.

Hindi meaning: धक्का मुक्की

Synonyms: Hustle, Scramble, Shove, Bulldoze

Antonyms: Leave Alone, Pull, Repress

Example: You get 2,000 people <strong>jostling</strong> each other and bumping into furniture.

Trick: The police was clearing the jostling of people.

9 Appetite (noun)

Appetite - A natural desire to satisfy a bodily need, especially for food.

A natural desire to satisfy a bodily need, especially for food.

Hindi meaning: भूख

Synonyms: Craving, Demand, Fondness, Greed

Antonyms: Apathy, Disinclination, Dislike, Hate

Example: He has a healthy <strong>appetite</strong>.

Trick: His appetite is almost infinite.

10 Clumsy (adjective)

Clumsy - Awkward in movement or manner.

Awkward in movement or manner.

Hindi meaning: अनाड़ी

Synonyms: Awkwardness, Ineptitude, Maladroit, Graceless

Antonyms: Adroit, Dexterous, Agile, Athletic

Example: His choice of words was <strong>clumsy</strong>.

Trick: This guy is messy and clumsy.

11 Fortified (adjective)

Fortified - Provided with defensive works as protection against attack.

Provided with defensive works as protection against attack.

Hindi meaning: मज़बूत

Synonyms: Secure, Protect, Surround, Reinforce

Antonyms: Weaken, Loosen, Neglect, Decrease.

Example: They hurriedly <strong>fortified</strong> the village with barricades of carts.

Trick: This castle is fortified and simplified to manage.

12 Demarcation (noun)

Demarcation - The action of fixing the boundary or limits of something.

The action of fixing the boundary or limits of something.

Hindi meaning: सीमांकन

Synonyms: Delimitation, Separation, Bound, Differentiation

Antonyms: Attach, Combine, Connect, Join

Example: The river serves as the line of <strong>demarcation</strong> (= the line showing the separation) between the two counties.

Trick: The demarcation was ended with separation

13 Revealing (verb)

Revealing - Make (previously unknown or secret information) known to others.

Make (previously unknown or secret information) known to others.

Hindi meaning: प्रकाशित

Synonyms: Divulge, Disclose, Release, Leak

Antonyms: Hide, Conceal, Refuse, Repudiate

Example: The test <strong>revealed</strong> the true cause of death.

Trick: He revealed the shield.

14 Isolated (adjective)

Isolated - The state of feeling alone and without friends or help.

The state of feeling alone and without friends or help.

Hindi meaning: एकांत

Synonyms: Confinement, Desolation, Remoteness, Segregation

Antonyms: Attach, Combine, Connect, Couple

Example: The researchers work in <strong>isolation</strong>.

Trick: Isolation can cause depression

15 Infuriating (adjective)

Infuriating - To make somebody very angry

To make somebody very angry

Hindi meaning: व्यथित

Synonyms: Enrage, Incense, Anger, Madden

Antonyms: Appease, Calm, Comfort, Delight

Example: I was <strong>infuriated</strong> by their constant criticism.

Trick: The child was infuriated as he was separated from her mother.

16 Incidents (noun)

Incidents - An instance of something happening.

An instance of something happening.

Hindi meaning: घटनाएं

Synonyms: Circumstance, Episode, Event, Fact

Antonyms: Cessation, Inaction, Inactivity, Stoppage

Example: Two people were shot yesterday in two separate <strong>incidents</strong>.

Trick: These incidents are subsequent.

17 Laying (verb)

Laying - Put (something) down gently or carefully.

Put (something) down gently or carefully.

Hindi meaning: बिछाना

Synonyms: Putting, Placing, Situating, Positioning

Antonyms: Removing, Taking, Relocating, Replacing

Example: I had just arrived in the park to do some hedge <strong>laying</strong>.

Trick: He laid down while he prayed.

18 Retreated (verb)

Retreated - Move back or withdraw.

Move back or withdraw.

Hindi meaning: पीछे हटना

Synonyms: Withdrew, Retired, Fled, Receded

Antonyms: Advanced, Confronted, Faced, Dared

Example: They <strong>retreated</strong> behind trees for safety.

Trick: They created a path and retreated.

19 Barren (adjective)

Barren - (of land) Too poor to produce much or any vegetation.

(of land) Too poor to produce much or any vegetation.

Hindi meaning: बंजर

Synonyms: Arid, Desolate, Empty, Impoverished

Antonyms: Damp, Moist, Productive, Cultivated

Example: He also wants to use the water to irrigate <strong>barren</strong> desert land.

Trick: The siren came from a barren land.

20 Defecting (verb)

Defecting - To leave a country, political party, etc., especially in order to join an opposing one.

To leave a country, political party, etc., especially in order to join an opposing one.

Hindi meaning: छोड़कर

Synonyms: Desertion, Divorce, Failure, Rejection

Antonyms: Enough, Harmony, Loyalty, Plenty

Example: When the national hockey team visited the US, half the players <strong>defected</strong>.

Trick: The defecting players were affecting the team.

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