1 Stripped (verb)
Remove all coverings from.
Hindi meaning: अलग करना
Synonyms: Striptease, Peel, Despoil, Disrobe
Antonyms: Cover, Fill, Fix, Give
Example: It scares me, like I'm <strong>stripping</strong> naked in front of strangers.
Trick: The man is stripping fruits in a ripping manner.









