20 new English words for 14 February 2023, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Demolition (noun)

Demolition - The science and engineering in safely and efficiently tearing down of buildings and other artificial structures

The science and engineering in safely and efficiently tearing down of buildings and other artificial structures

Hindi meaning: तोड़फोड़

Synonyms: Annihilation, Explosion, Extermination, Leveling

Antonyms: Building, Construction, Fixing, Production

Example: The old factory is scheduled for <strong>demolition</strong> next week.

2 Demarcation (noun)

Demarcation - The action of fixing the boundary or limits of something.

The action of fixing the boundary or limits of something.

Hindi meaning: सीमांकन

Synonyms: Delimitation, Separation, Bound, Differentiation

Antonyms: Attach, Combine, Connect, Join

Example: The river serves as the line of <strong>demarcation</strong> (= the line showing the separation) between the two counties.

3 Reclaimed (verb)

Reclaimed - Retrieve or recover

Retrieve or recover

Hindi meaning: पुन: दावा

Synonyms: Convert, Recover, Rescue, Restore

Antonyms: Harm, Hurt, Injure, Lose

Example: Sons and daughters are proudly <strong>reclaiming</strong> the traditions that their parents had forgotten.

4 Revenue (noun)

Revenue - Income, especially when of an organization and of a substantial nature.

Income, especially when of an organization and of a substantial nature.

Hindi meaning: आय

Synonyms: Income, Takings, Receipts, Proceeds

Antonyms: Debt, Loss, Payment

Example: The company gets 98 percent of its <strong>revenue</strong> from Internet advertising.

5 Fallacies (noun)

Fallacies - A mistaken belief, especially one based on unsound arguments.

A mistaken belief, especially one based on unsound arguments.

Hindi meaning: भ्रम

Synonyms: Deception, Falsehood, Heresy, Inconsistency

Antonyms: Truth, Accuracy, Certainty, Conformity

Example: It's a <strong>fallacy</strong> that the affluent give relatively more to charity than the less prosperous.

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6 Struck (verb)

Struck - Hit forcibly and deliberately with one's hand or a weapon or other implement.

Hit forcibly and deliberately with one's hand or a weapon or other implement.

Hindi meaning: टकरा गया

Synonyms: Bang, Beat, Hit, Pound

Antonyms: Surrender, Lose, Miss, Not Touch

Example: He was convinced, not because he wanted to be, but because the depositions <strong>struck</strong> him as devastating.

7 Callousness (noun)

Callousness - Insensitive and cruel disregard for others.

Insensitive and cruel disregard for others.

Hindi meaning: बेरहमी

Synonyms: Bawdiness, Boorishness, Crassness, Crudity

Antonyms: Compassion, Empathy, Sympathy, Emotion

Example: She felt the rules showed a <strong>callousness</strong> and indifference to the suffering of others.

8 Encroachments (noun)

Encroachments - Intrusion on a person's territory, rights, etc.

Intrusion on a person's territory, rights, etc.

Hindi meaning: अतिक्रमण

Synonyms: Inroad, Intrusion, Invasion, Trespass

Antonyms: Give, Ignore, Keep Off

Example: This <strong>encroachment</strong> on media freedom is not in the public interest.

9 Unauthorized (adjective)

Unauthorized - Not having official permission or approval.

Not having official permission or approval.

Hindi meaning: अनधिकृत

Synonyms: Unofficial, Unsanctioned, Uncertified, Unaccredited

Antonyms: Authorized, Ethical, Good, Justifiable

Example: It has also been made quite clear that the trip was <strong>unauthorised</strong>.

10 Mandated (verb)

Mandated - Compulsory.

Compulsory.

Hindi meaning: अनिवार्य

Synonyms: Obligatory, Compulsory, Binding, Required

Antonyms: Optional, Inessential, Nonessential, Voluntary.

Example: The minister is calling for <strong>mandatory</strong> prison sentences for people who assault police officers.

11 Rue (verb)

Rue - Bitterly regret (something one has done or allowed to happen) and wish it undone.

Bitterly regret (something one has done or allowed to happen) and wish it undone.

Hindi meaning: पछताना

Synonyms: Apologize, Deplore, Grieve, Lament

Antonyms: Be Happy, Delight, Praise

Example: I think that they will <strong>rue</strong> the day.

12 Displeasure (noun)

Displeasure - A feeling of annoyance or disapproval.

A feeling of annoyance or disapproval.

Hindi meaning: अप्रसन्नता

Synonyms: Anger, Annoyance, Disapproval, Dislike

Antonyms: Approval, Happiness, Joy, Liking

Example: Employees have publicly criticized the company's plans, much to the <strong>displeasure</strong> of the management.

13 Observatory (noun)

Observatory - A room or building housing an astronomical telescope or other scientific equipment for the study of natural phenomena.

A room or building housing an astronomical telescope or other scientific equipment for the study of natural phenomena.

Hindi meaning: बेधशाला

Synonyms: Tower, Overlook, Lookout, Watchtower

Antonyms: Disassembly, Misconstruction

Example: His ‘inquiry’ is the <strong>observatory</strong> of inventions connected to the mechanization of work.

14 Contempt (noun)

Contempt - The feeling that a person or a thing is worthless or beneath consideration.

The feeling that a person or a thing is worthless or beneath consideration.

Hindi meaning: अवमानना

Synonyms: Scorn, Disdain, Disrespect, Deprecation

Antonyms: Respect, Admiration, Esteem, Regard

Example: He feels that wealthy people view/regard him with <strong>contempt</strong> because he is poor.

15 Petition (noun)

Petition - A formal written request, typically one signed by many people, appealing to authority in respect of a particular cause.

A formal written request, typically one signed by many people, appealing to authority in respect of a particular cause.

Hindi meaning: याचिका

Synonyms: Request, Ask, Call On, Entreat

Antonyms: Refuse, Reject, Dismiss, Disregard

Example: She filed a <strong>petition</strong> for divorce.

16 Designated (verb)

Designated - Appoint (someone) to a specified office or post.

Appoint (someone) to a specified office or post.

Hindi meaning: नामित

Synonyms: Appoint, Nominate, Depute, Delegate

Antonyms: Avoidable, Unscheduled

Example: She has been <strong>designated</strong> to organize the meeting.

17 Pamphlets (noun)

Pamphlets - A small booklet or leaflet containing information or arguments about a single subject.

A small booklet or leaflet containing information or arguments about a single subject.

Hindi meaning: पर्चे

Synonyms: Brochure, Leaflet, Booklet, Circular

Antonyms: Answer, Heedlessness, Ignorance, Neglect

Example: He published inflammatory <strong>pamphlets</strong> and lectures.

18 Signage (noun)

Signage - Signs collectively, especially commercial or public display signs.

Signs collectively, especially commercial or public display signs.

Hindi meaning: निर्देशक

Synonyms: Advertisement, Placard, Poster, Hoarding

Antonyms: Deny, Oppose, Reject, Revoke

Example: The company is seeing what can be done about better visitor management flow and <strong>signage</strong>.

19 Illegible (adjective)

Illegible - Not clear enough to be read.

Not clear enough to be read.

Hindi meaning: अस्पष्ट

Synonyms: Indecipherable, Unintelligible, Cacographic, Crabbed

Antonyms: Decipherable, Legible, Readable, Understandable

Example: Halfway down the second page, my handwriting becomes <strong>illegible</strong>.

20 Barricading (verb)

Barricading - Block or defend with a barricade.

Block or defend with a barricade.

Hindi meaning: बाधाना

Synonyms: Blockade, Obstruct, Close Up, Bar

Antonyms: Door, Entrance, Gate, Doorway

Example: The police <strong>barricaded</strong> the crime scene.

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