20 new English words for 9 February 2023, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Scraps (noun)

Scraps - A small piece or amount of something, especially one that is left over after the greater part has been used.

A small piece or amount of something, especially one that is left over after the greater part has been used.

Hindi meaning: रद्दी

Synonyms: Fragment, Piece, Bit, Offcut

Antonyms: Agreement, Harmony, Peace, Truce

Example: He jotted it down on a <strong>scrap</strong> of paper.

2 Tender (adjective)

Tender - Showing gentleness, kindness, and affection.

Showing gentleness, kindness, and affection.

Hindi meaning: नाज़ुक

Synonyms: Caring, Kind, Kind-Hearted, Soft-Hearted

Antonyms: Unbreakable, Callous, Hard, Healthy

Example: He gave her a <strong>tender</strong> look.

3 Entity (noun)

Entity - A thing with distinct and independent existence.

A thing with distinct and independent existence.

Hindi meaning: अस्तित्व

Synonyms: Organization, Institution, Establishment, Body

Antonyms: Abstract, Inanimate, Concept, Idea

Example: The museums work closely together, but are separate legal <strong>entities</strong>.

4 Abruptly (adverb)

Abruptly - Suddenly and unexpectedly.

Suddenly and unexpectedly.

Hindi meaning: एकाएक

Synonyms: Precipitous, Sheer, Steep

Antonyms: Slowly, Gradually, Progressively, Steadily

Example: He stood up <strong>abruptly</strong> and went outside.

5 Jolt (verb)

Jolt - Push or shake (someone or something) abruptly and roughly.

Push or shake (someone or something) abruptly and roughly.

Hindi meaning: झटका

Synonyms: Push, Thrust, Jar, Bump

Antonyms: Immobility, Steady, Descend, Pull

Example: The explosion <strong>jolted</strong> the ship.

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6 Scathing (adjective)

Scathing - Witheringly scornful

Witheringly scornful

Hindi meaning: सख़्त

Synonyms: Devastating, Withering, Blistering, Coruscating

Antonyms: Mild, Gentle, Complimentary

Example: He was very <strong>scathing</strong> about the report, saying it was inaccurate.

7 Conglomerate (noun)

Conglomerate - A thing consisting of a number of different and distinct parts or items that are grouped together.

A thing consisting of a number of different and distinct parts or items that are grouped together.

Hindi meaning: संगुटिका

Synonyms: Mixture, Combination, Mingling, Commingling

Antonyms: Like, Same, Similar, Unvaried

Example: People <strong>conglomerated</strong> in the downtown streets for an impromptu victory celebration over the years.

8 Unavoidable (adjective)

Unavoidable - Not able to be avoided, prevented, or ignored

Not able to be avoided, prevented, or ignored

Hindi meaning: अनिवार्य

Synonyms: Inescapable, Inevitable, Unpreventable, Inexorable

Antonyms: Doubtful, Escapable, Optional, Uncertain

Example: Managers said the job losses were <strong>unavoidable</strong>.

9 Jurisdiction (noun)

Jurisdiction - The official power to make legal decisions and judgements.

The official power to make legal decisions and judgements.

Hindi meaning: क्षेत्राधिकार

Synonyms: Authority, Control, Power, Dominion

Antonyms: Impotence, Incapacity, Powerlessness, Submission

Example: The court has <strong>jurisdiction</strong> over most criminal offenses.

10 Bureaucratic (noun)

Bureaucratic - A system of government in which most of the important decisions are taken by state officials rather than by elected representatives.

A system of government in which most of the important decisions are taken by state officials rather than by elected representatives.

Hindi meaning: नौकरशाही

Synonyms: Civil Service, Administration, Government, Directorate.

Antonyms: Adhocracy, Nonsupervisory, Nonmanagerial

Example: She has a good grasp of how the <strong>bureaucracy</strong> works.

11 Adjournment (noun)

Adjournment - An act or period of adjourning or being adjourned.

An act or period of adjourning or being adjourned.

Hindi meaning: स्थगन

Synonyms: Suspension, Discontinuation, Interruption, Postponement

Antonyms: Assemble, Continue, Open, Remain

Example: The chairperson has <strong>adjourned</strong> the meeting.

12 Derailed (verb)

Derailed - Cause (a train or tram) to leave its tracks accidentally.

Cause (a train or tram) to leave its tracks accidentally.

Hindi meaning: पटरी से उतरना

Synonyms: Crash, Hinder, Thwart, Wreck

Antonyms: Aid, Assist, Encourage, Forward

Example: The train was <strong>derailed</strong> by heavy snow.

13 Presiding (verb)

Presiding - Be in the position of authority in a meeting or other gathering.

Be in the position of authority in a meeting or other gathering.

Hindi meaning: अध्यक्षता

Synonyms: Conduct, Run, Lead, Guide

Antonyms: Follow, Obey, Abandon, Give Up

Example: He <strong>presided</strong> at the trial of the Maguire Seven.

14 Intervention (noun)

Intervention - The act of interfering with the outcome or course especially of a condition or process

The act of interfering with the outcome or course especially of a condition or process

Hindi meaning: हस्‍तक्षेप

Synonyms: Interference, Mediation, Arbitration

Antonyms: Combine, Connect, Join

Example: Military<strong> intervention</strong> in the crisis.

15 Impartial (adjective)

Impartial - Treating all rivals or disputants equally.

Treating all rivals or disputants equally.

Hindi meaning: निष्पक्ष

Synonyms: Unbiased, Unprejudiced, Neutral, Candid

Antonyms: Biased, Interested, Involved, Partial

Example: As an <strong>impartial</strong> observer my analysis is supposed to be objective.

16 Pleading (noun)

Pleading - The action of making an emotional or earnest appeal to someone

The action of making an emotional or earnest appeal to someone

Hindi meaning: प्रार्थना का

Synonyms: Beg, Entreat, Beseech, Implore

Antonyms: Refuse, Answer, Decide, Punish

Example: A kind of <strong>pleading</strong> came into her voice.

17 Buck (verb)

Buck - Oppose or resist

Oppose or resist

Hindi meaning: रोक लगाना

Synonyms: Resist, Oppose, Contradict, Defy

Antonyms: Dork, Pleb

Example: The stallion <strong>bucked</strong> as he fought against the reins holding him tightly in.

18 Convicted (adjective)

Convicted - Having been declared guilty of a criminal offence by the verdict of a jury or the decision of a judge.

Having been declared guilty of a criminal offence by the verdict of a jury or the decision of a judge.

Hindi meaning: अपराधी

Synonyms: Damned, Doomed, Fated

Antonyms: Commend, Exonerate, Exculpate, Cite

Example: The plaintiff was <strong>convicted</strong> of the crime.

19 Commotion (noun)

Commotion - A state of confused and noisy disturbance.

A state of confused and noisy disturbance.

Hindi meaning: हंगामा

Synonyms: Disturbance, Racket, Uproar, Tumult

Antonyms: Calmness, Happiness, Harmony, Order

Example: His arrival caused quite a <strong>commotion</strong>.

20 Disrupt (verb)

Disrupt - Interrupt (an event, activity, or process) by causing a disturbance or problem.

Interrupt (an event, activity, or process) by causing a disturbance or problem.

Hindi meaning: बाधित

Synonyms: Disturb, Rattle, Agitate, Bollix

Antonyms: Appease, Soothe, Calm, Clear Up

Example: Protesters <strong>disrupted</strong> the conference.

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