20 new English words for 22 January 2023, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Aviation (noun)

Aviation - The flying or operating of aircraft.

The flying or operating of aircraft.

Hindi meaning: वायुयान चालन

Synonyms: Aeronautics, Flight, Flying, Gliding.

Antonyms: Uncreativeness, Unhurried, Nonmoving

Example: The planes are too, in the absence of an <strong>aviation</strong> policy.

2 Delay (verb)

Delay - Make (someone or something) late or slow.

Make (someone or something) late or slow.

Hindi meaning: विलंब

Synonyms: Detain, Retard, Hinder, Hamper

Antonyms: Continuation, Advance, Assistance, Beginning

Example: The doctor wants to <strong>delay</strong> surgery for a few weeks.

3 Revealed (verb)

Revealed - Make (previously unknown or secret information) known to others.

Make (previously unknown or secret information) known to others.

Hindi meaning: प्रकाशित

Synonyms: Divulge, Disclose, Release, Leak

Antonyms: Hide, Conceal

Example: The test <strong>revealed</strong> the true cause of death.

4 Mandatory (adjective)

Mandatory - Compulsory.

Compulsory.

Hindi meaning: अनिवार्य

Synonyms: Obligatory, Compulsory, Binding, Required

Antonyms: Optional, Inessential, Nonessential, Voluntary

Example: The minister is calling for <strong>mandatory</strong> prison sentences for people who assault police officers.

5 Departure (noun)

Departure - The action of leaving, especially to start a journey.

The action of leaving, especially to start a journey.

Hindi meaning: प्रस्थान

Synonyms: Leaving, Going, Withdrawal, Exit

Antonyms: Arrival, Coming, Entrance, Stay

Example: They had to postpone (their) <strong>departure</strong> because of bad weather.

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6 Proprietorship (noun)

Proprietorship - An unincorporated business owned by a single person who is responsible for its liabilities and entitled to its profits.

An unincorporated business owned by a single person who is responsible for its liabilities and entitled to its profits.

Hindi meaning: अधिकार

Synonyms: Ownership, Possession, Enjoyment, Control

Antonyms: Relinquishment, Surrendering, Transferal, Dispossession

Example: <strong>Proprietorship</strong> or control of land gave a man wealth, social status, and political influence.

7 Mischief (noun)

Mischief - Reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others.

Reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others.

Hindi meaning: संकट

Synonyms: Badness, Misbehaviour, Misconduct, Perversity

Antonyms: Solemnity, Advantage, Benefit, Happiness

Example: He was always up to <strong>mischief</strong>.

8 Airworthiness (noun)

Airworthiness - Fitness to fly.

Fitness to fly.

Hindi meaning: उड़न योग्यता

Synonyms: Reliability, Safety, Soundness, Working Order

Antonyms: Unsoundness, Unairworthy, Badness

Example: Wind tunnel tests have proved the aircraft's <strong>airworthiness</strong>.

9 Reinstalling (verb)

Reinstalling - To install (computer software) again, usually to solve a technical problem

To install (computer software) again, usually to solve a technical problem

Hindi meaning: पुनर्स्थापित

Synonyms: Reelected, Reestablished, Restored, Returned

Example: I had to <strong>reinstall</strong> the operating system.

10 Pressurization (noun)

Pressurization - The state in which something is pressurized.

The state in which something is pressurized.

Hindi meaning: दबाव

Synonyms: Browbeat, Bully, Intimidate, Repress

Antonyms: Allow, Encourage, Help, Aid

Example: The system that <strong>pressurizes</strong> the airplane's cabin failed to operate correctly.

11 Federation (noun)

Federation - A group of states with a central government but independence in internal affairs.

A group of states with a central government but independence in internal affairs.

Hindi meaning: संघ

Synonyms: Confederacy, Union, Coalition, Alliance

Antonyms: Division, Separation, Disunion

Example: The organization emerged from a <strong>federation</strong> of six national agencies.

12 Harassment (noun)

Harassment - Aggressive pressure or intimidation.

Aggressive pressure or intimidation.

Hindi meaning: उत्पीडन

Synonyms: Persecution, Harrying, Pestering, Badgering

Antonyms: Cooperation, Assistance, Aid, Comfort

Example: The university condemns all forms of <strong>harassment</strong>.

13 Threats (noun)

Threats - A statement of an intention to inflict pain, injury, damage, or other hostile action on someone in retribution for something done or not done.

A statement of an intention to inflict pain, injury, damage, or other hostile action on someone in retribution for something done or not done.

Hindi meaning: धमकी

Synonyms: Warning, Ultimatum, Commination, Menaces

Antonyms: Certainty, Safety, Surety

Example: The country is a great/major/serious <strong>threat</strong> to world peace.

14 Dragged (verb)

Dragged - Pull (someone or something) along forcefully, roughly, or with difficulty.

Pull (someone or something) along forcefully, roughly, or with difficulty.

Hindi meaning: घसीटना

Synonyms: Haul, Pull, Draw, Tug

Antonyms: Exciting, Interesting, Energizing, Lively

Example: He <strong>dragged</strong> himself up the stairs and climbed into bed.

15 Alleging (verb)

Alleging - Claim or assert that someone has done something illegal or wrong, typically without proof.

Claim or assert that someone has done something illegal or wrong, typically without proof.

Hindi meaning: आरोप लगाना

Synonyms: Claim, Assert, Declare, State

Antonyms: Deny, Take Back, Withdraw, Contradict

Example: He <strong>alleged</strong> that the mayor has accepted bribes.

16 Arbitrary (adjective)

Arbitrary - Based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.

Based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.

Hindi meaning: मनमाना

Synonyms: Capricious, Whimsical, Random, Chance

Antonyms: Rational, Reasoned

Example: An <strong>arbitrary</strong> number has been assigned to each district.

17 Protest (noun)

Protest - A statement or action expressing disapproval of or objection to something.

A statement or action expressing disapproval of or objection to something.

Hindi meaning: विरोध

Synonyms: Objection, Exception, Complaint, Disapproval

Antonyms: Support, Approval, Harmony, Peace

Example: The decision was <strong>protested</strong> by dozens of people.

18 Vigour (noun)

Vigour - Physical strength and good health.

Physical strength and good health.

Hindi meaning: फुर्ती

Synonyms: Robustness, Hardiness, Strength, Stamina.

Antonyms: Weakness, Listlessness, Lethargy

Example: His body lacks the bounce and <strong>vigour</strong> of a normal two-year-old.

19 Grouse (noun)

Grouse - An angry complaint.

An angry complaint.

Hindi meaning: असंतोष

Synonyms: Grumble, Complain, Moan, Groan

Antonyms: Compliment, Flattery, Praise

Example: She's been <strong>grousing</strong> to her boss about the working conditions.

20 Consecutive (adjective)

Consecutive - Following each other continuously.

Following each other continuously.

Hindi meaning: लगातार

Synonyms: Succeeding, Following, Running, Continuous.

Antonyms: Separate, Broken, Discontinuous, Infrequent.

Example: I was amazed that she contradicted herself in <strong>consecutive</strong> sentences.

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