15 new English words for 29 October 2022, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Refrain (verb)

Refrain  - To stop yourself from doing something, especially something that you want to do.

To stop yourself from doing something, especially something that you want to do.

Hindi meaning: रोकना

Synonyms: Abstain, Desist, Avoid, Stop

Antonyms: Act, Interact, Launch, Cast

Example: Counsel will <strong>refrain</strong> from leading the witness.

Trick: Aur naye Frame lene se mummy refrain kr rahi hai.

2 Breach (noun)

Breach  - A failure to do something that must be done by law.

A failure to do something that must be done by law.

Hindi meaning: उल्लंघन

Synonyms: Break, Violate, Rift, Split

Antonyms: Connection, Uphold, Comply, Fulfill

Example: A <strong>breach</strong> of parliamentary privilege.

Trick: Beach pr rules breach nhi karo.

3 Escalation (noun)

Escalation  - The act of becoming or making something greater, worse, more serious, etc.

The act of becoming or making something greater, worse, more serious, etc.

Hindi meaning: वृद्धि

Synonyms: Increase, Rise, Growth, Upsurge

Antonyms: Decrease, Decline, Abate, Descent

Example: But the potential for <strong>escalation</strong> exists.

Trick: Escalator pr escalation zaroori hai.

4 Confrontation (noun)

Confrontation  - A situation in which there is anger between people or groups who disagree because they have different opinions.

A situation in which there is anger between people or groups who disagree because they have different opinions.

Hindi meaning: सामना

Synonyms: Clash, Fight, Conflict, Encounter

Antonyms: Calm, Peace, Support, Consent

Example: It simply sought to avoid <strong>confrontation</strong> with the unions.

Trick: Con front se confrontation krega.

5 Avert (verb)

Avert  - To prevent something bad or dangerous from happening.

To prevent something bad or dangerous from happening.

Hindi meaning: टालना

Synonyms: Prevent, Avoid, Deflect, Stop

Antonyms: Attract, Help, Aid, Enable

Example: Talks failed to <strong>avert</strong> a rail strike.

Trick: Wait ko avert kro.

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6 Deterrence (noun)

Deterrence  - The fact of making somebody less likely to do something.

The fact of making somebody less likely to do something.

Hindi meaning: निवारण

Synonyms: Disincentive, Intimidation, Prevention, Determent

Antonyms: Support, Help, Incentive, Encouragement

Example: One speaker noted the importance of <strong>deterrence</strong> in that respect.

Trick: Problem ka Dattee rah kr deterrence karo

7 Counterpart (noun)

Counterpart  - A person or thing that has the same position or function as somebody/something else in a different place or situation.

A person or thing that has the same position or function as somebody/something else in a different place or situation.

Hindi meaning: प्रतिरूप

Synonyms: Equivalent, Parallel, Twin, Match

Antonyms: Original, Complainant, Affinity, Different

Example: His <strong>counterpart</strong> in Georgia has done likewise.

Trick: Counterpart ko encounter karo.

8 Influence (noun)

Influence  - The effect that somebody/something has on the way a person thinks or behaves or on the way that something works or develops.

The effect that somebody/something has on the way a person thinks or behaves or on the way that something works or develops.

Hindi meaning: प्रभाव

Synonyms: Sway, Affect, Control, Power

Antonyms: Weakness, Dissuade, Discourage, Deter

Example: Ashok Nanda has <strong>influence</strong> till Delhi.

Trick: Flu ka influence hai ki nose red hai.

9 Summit (noun)

Summit  - An official meeting or series of meetings between the leaders of two or more governments at which they discuss important matters.

An official meeting or series of meetings between the leaders of two or more governments at which they discuss important matters.

Hindi meaning: शिखर

Synonyms: Peak, Acme, Apex, Crest

Antonyms: Bottom, Base, Basis, Foot

Example: Hopefully this <strong>summit</strong> will change things.

Trick: Sumit summit me gaya hai.

10 Reiterate (verb)

Reiterate  - To repeat something that you have already said, especially to emphasize it.

To repeat something that you have already said, especially to emphasize it.

Hindi meaning: दोहराना

Synonyms: Repeat, Restate, Iterate, Echo

Antonyms: Secrete, Recant, Contest, Conceal

Example: And let me <strong>reiterate</strong> a fundamental point.

Trick: Itra lga kr reiterate kr rahi hai.

11 Notable (adjective)

Notable  - Deserving to be noticed or to receive attention.

Deserving to be noticed or to receive attention.

Hindi meaning: उल्लेखनीय

Synonyms: Noteworthy, Important, Prominent, Outstanding

Antonyms: Insignificant, Ordinary, Unimportant, Inferior

Example: Costa Rica is one <strong>notable</strong> exception.

Trick: Note pr notable cheeze hain.

12 Disbursement (noun)

Disbursement  - An amount of money paid.

An amount of money paid.

Hindi meaning: भुगतान

Synonyms: Outlay, Expenditure, Payment, Spending

Antonyms: Perks, Total income, earnings, Income

Example: The field <strong>Disbursement</strong> does not contain a valid value.

Trick: Disperse hokr disbursement karo.

13 Distress (noun)

Distress  - A feeling of great worry or unhappiness.

A feeling of great worry or unhappiness.

Hindi meaning: दुःख

Synonyms: Trouble, Upset, Worry, Pain

Antonyms: Comfort, Soothe, Happiness, Peace

Example: I didn't mean to <strong>distress</strong> you.

Trick: Distress ka stress hai.

14 Subsume (verb)

Subsume  - To include something in a particular group and not consider it separately.

To include something in a particular group and not consider it separately.

Hindi meaning: सम्मिलित करें

Synonyms: Incorporate, Include, Embrace, Contain

Antonyms: Capitulation, Cession, Concession, Declension

Example: This new system <strong>subsumes</strong> the old one.

Trick: Resume me sab kuch subsume karo.

15 Honorarium (noun)

Honorarium  - A payment made for somebody’s professional services

A payment made for somebody’s professional services

Hindi meaning: मानदेय

Synonyms: Payment, Reward, Stipend, Bonus

Antonyms: Debt, Loss, Spending, Beg

Example: There's actually no <strong>honorarium</strong> for anyone for this thing.

Trick: Owner Honorarium hai.

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