20 new English words for 17 September 2022, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Heartening (adjective)

Heartening  - making you feel hope

making you feel hope

Hindi meaning: उत्साहवर्धक

Synonyms: encouraging, inspiriting, cheering, hopeful

Antonyms: very upset, sad, Depressing, demoralizing

Example: It's <strong>heartening</strong> to see the concern in your advice.

2 Adjourned (verb)

Adjourned  - to stop a meeting or an official process, especially a trial, for a period of time

to stop a meeting or an official process, especially a trial, for a period of time

Hindi meaning: स्थगित कर दिया

Synonyms: Postponed, Deferred, Suspended, delayed

Antonyms: continued, opened, coming soon, begin

Example: At this point the meeting was <strong>adjourned</strong> for consultations.

3 Mandate (noun)

Mandate  - the authority to do something, given to a government or other organization by the people who vote for it in an election

the authority to do something, given to a government or other organization by the people who vote for it in an election

Hindi meaning: आदेश

Synonyms: Order, Command, Decree, injunction

Antonyms: Denial, Abolish, Acknowledgement, prohibition

Example: Hopkins said the election was a <strong>mandate</strong> from the voters.

4 Efficacy (noun)

Efficacy  - the ability of something to produce the results that are wanted

the ability of something to produce the results that are wanted

Hindi meaning: गुण

Synonyms: effectiveness, potency, effect, validity

Antonyms: Inefficiency, inefficacy, weakness, failure

Example: Medications have shown little <strong>efficacy</strong> in treating heatstroke.

5 Adamant (adjective)

Adamant  - determined not to change your mind or to be persuaded about something

determined not to change your mind or to be persuaded about something

Hindi meaning: हीरा

Synonyms: Inflexible, Stubborn, Intransigent, uncompromising

Antonyms: Flexible, Yielding, Pliant, submissive

Example: Sara's been <strong>adamant</strong> since the beginning of her pregnancy.

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6 Relevance (noun)

Relevance  - a close connection with the subject you are discussing or the situation you are in

a close connection with the subject you are discussing or the situation you are in

Hindi meaning: प्रासंगिकता

Synonyms: Significance, Importance, Application, bearing

Antonyms: irrelevance, unfitness, animosity, cold-heartedness

Example: Education has more <strong>relevance</strong> for young people than ever before.

7 Obligatory (adjective)

Obligatory  - that you must do because of the law, rules, etc.

that you must do because of the law, rules, etc.

Hindi meaning: अनिवार्य

Synonyms: Compulsory, Mandatory, Necessary, required

Antonyms: Optional, unnecessary, Voluntary, nonessential

Example: Sweden repeated that it had no <strong>obligatory</strong> marking system.

8 Congenial (adjective)

Congenial  - pleasant because it suits your character

pleasant because it suits your character

Hindi meaning: अनुकूल

Synonyms: Friendly, Agreeable, Pleasant, amiable

Antonyms: Obnoxious, uncongenial, Disagreeable, harsh

Example: But I thought it'd be more <strong>congenial </strong>to talk here.

9 Cordiality (noun)

Cordiality  - the quality of being pleasant and friendly

the quality of being pleasant and friendly

Hindi meaning: सौहार्द

Synonyms: Amity, Warmth, Friendliness, geniality

Antonyms: Hostility, bad behavior, unfriendliness, aloofness

Example: Let them be filled with heartfelt warmth and <strong>cordiality</strong>.

10 Reluctance (noun)

Reluctance  - the feeling of being unwilling to do something and hesitating before you do it, because you do not  want to do it or because you are not sure that it is the right thing to do

the feeling of being unwilling to do something and hesitating before you do it, because you do not want to do it or because you are not sure that it is the right thing to do

Hindi meaning: अनिच्छा

Synonyms: hesitation, Unwillingness, Disinclination, indisposition

Antonyms: Alacrity, indifference, Enthusiasm, affinity, desire

Example: I can understand the <strong>reluctance</strong> that some of you feel.

11 Defections (noun)

Defections  - the act of leaving a political party, country, etc. to join another that is considered to be an enemy

the act of leaving a political party, country, etc. to join another that is considered to be an enemy

Hindi meaning: दल-बदल

Synonyms: Desertion, desertions, Absconding, apostasy

Antonyms: Allegiance, chastity, constancy, decency

Example: That was the way previous <strong>defections</strong> were handled.

12 Iteration (noun)

Iteration  - the process of repeating a mathematical or computing process or set of instructions again and again, each time applying it to the result of the previous stage

the process of repeating a mathematical or computing process or set of instructions again and again, each time applying it to the result of the previous stage

Hindi meaning: चलना

Synonyms: repetition, loop, reiteration, recurrence

Antonyms: Concoction, do a translation, innovation, original

Example: Sets the maximum number of<strong> iteration</strong> steps.

13 Brazenly (adverb)

Brazenly  - openly and without shame, usually about something that shocks people

openly and without shame, usually about something that shocks people

Hindi meaning: बेशर्मी से

Synonyms: Boldly, Flagrantly, Openly, blatantly

Antonyms: Meekly, privately, behind someone's back, in private

Example: Our honey is being <strong>brazenly</strong> stolen on a massive scale.

14 Pledge (verb)

Pledge  - to formally promise to give or do something

to formally promise to give or do something

Hindi meaning: प्रतिज्ञा

Synonyms: Promise, Guarantee, Swear, oath

Antonyms: Break, cancel, compensate, expiate

Example: This <strong>pledge</strong> could sink the government.

15 Affidavits (noun)

Affidavits  - a written statement that you swear is true, and that can be used as evidence in court

a written statement that you swear is true, and that can be used as evidence in court

Hindi meaning: हलफनामा

Synonyms: testimony, statements, affirmation, confirmation

Antonyms: Betrayals, breaches, breaks, deceits

Example: I have the medical <strong>affidavits</strong> for his injuries.

16 Betrayed (verb)

Betrayed  - to give information about somebody/something to an enemy

to give information about somebody/something to an enemy

Hindi meaning: धोखा दिया

Synonyms: Deceived, Cheated, Fooled, betraying

Antonyms: Defended, protected, advised, confidence

Example: Simplicity is the most deceitful mistress that ever <strong>betrayed</strong> man.

17 Mockery (noun)

Mockery  - comments or actions that are intended to make somebody/something seem silly

comments or actions that are intended to make somebody/something seem silly

Hindi meaning: उपहास

Synonyms: Travesty, Ridicule, Derision, parody

Antonyms: Flattery, Respect, praise, assailant

Example: His <strong>mockery</strong> of Elizabeth's work seemed like a low blow.

18 Merger (noun)

Merger  - the act of joining two or more organizations or businesses into one

the act of joining two or more organizations or businesses into one

Hindi meaning: विलय

Synonyms: Fusion, Combination, Amalgamation, union

Antonyms: Isolation, detachment, Diverge, division

Example: That was well before the current <strong>merger</strong> proposals.

19 Probe (noun)

Probe  - a complete and careful investigation of something

a complete and careful investigation of something

Hindi meaning: सलाई

Synonyms: Investigate, Examine, Study, explore

Antonyms: Absurd, basis, deficient, denial

Example: A soil <strong>probe</strong> can help provide a representative sample.

20 Foothold (noun)

Foothold  - a strong position in a business, profession, etc. from which somebody can make progress and achieve success.

a strong position in a business, profession, etc. from which somebody can make progress and achieve success.

Hindi meaning: पैर

Synonyms: Toehold, Beachhead, bridgehead, footing

Antonyms: Affliction, Burden, Crimp, defect

Example: Real Madrid just can't get a <strong>foothold</strong> in this game.

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