15 new English words for 3 June 2022, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Iron out (verb)

Iron out  - To get rid of any problems or difficulties that are affecting something.

To get rid of any problems or difficulties that are affecting something.

Hindi meaning: समाधान करना

Synonyms: Resolve, Sort Out, Clear Up, Settle, Solve

Antonyms: Mess Up, Worsen

Example: They had <strong>ironed out</strong> their differences.

Trick: Problems ko iron out krna means problems ko solve krna.

2 Roll out (verb)

Roll out  - To officially make a new product available or start a new political campaign

To officially make a new product available or start a new political campaign

Hindi meaning: आरम्भ करना

Synonyms: Launch, Introduce, Inaugurate

Example: Hard work is the cornerstone of success.

Trick: Kid ne apni nyi doll ko roll out kiya.

3 Scale Down (verb)

Scale Down  - Reduce something in size, number or extent, especially by a constant proportion across the board.

Reduce something in size, number or extent, especially by a constant proportion across the board.

Hindi meaning: कम करना

Synonyms: Reduce, Cut Down, Prune, Curtail

Antonyms: Scale Up, Enlarge, Raise

Example: Manufacturing capacity has been <strong>scaled down</strong>.

Trick: Scale down krna means down/reduce krna.

4 Pivotal (adjective)

Pivotal  - Very important and having a strong influence on later developments.

Very important and having a strong influence on later developments.

Hindi meaning: मौलिक

Synonyms: Influential, Formative, Seminal, Epoch-Making

Antonyms: Unimportant, Insignificant, Minor, Trivial

Example: Accountancy, law and economics are <strong>pivotal</strong> to a successful career in any financial services area.

Trick: Pivotal’ word me ‘votal’ word ‘vital’ se rhyme krta h which means important/necessary.

5 Consensus (noun)

Consensus  - General agreement.

General agreement.

Hindi meaning: आम सहमति

Synonyms: Concord, Accord, Unanimity, Unison, Concert

Antonyms: Disagreement, Dispute, Discord, Altercation

Example: He was the first to break the <strong>consensus</strong> and criticize the proposal.

Trick: Con(together)+sensus(agreement) – together agree krna means all agreed on one point.

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6 Facilitate (verb)

Facilitate  - Make (an action or process) easy or easier.

Make (an action or process) easy or easier.

Hindi meaning: सुगम करना

Synonyms: Ease, Assist, Aid, Help

Antonyms: Complicate, Aggravate, Hinder, Worsen

Example: According to the contract, a mediator will <strong>facilitate</strong> the settling of our dispute.

Trick: Relate ‘facilitate’ with ‘facilities’. When we get all facilities, things become easy for us.

7 Supplement (verb)

Supplement  - To add something to something in order to improve it or make it more complete.

To add something to something in order to improve it or make it more complete.

Hindi meaning: वृद्धि करना

Synonyms: Increase, Augment, Add To, Boost, Swell, Amplify, Enlarge, Enhance,

Antonyms: Reduce, Diminish, Lessen, Deduct

Example: He<strong> supplements</strong> his income by giving private lessons.

Trick: Relate ‘supplement’ with ‘supplementary sheet’ which means additional sheet that we take in exams.

8 Nascent (adjective)

Nascent  - Only recently formed or started, but likely to grow larger quickly.

Only recently formed or started, but likely to grow larger quickly.

Hindi meaning: आरम्भ होता हुआ, नवजात

Synonyms: Emergent, Budding, Embryonic, Incipient

Antonyms: Moribund, Expiring, Ripened, Waning

Example: A <strong>nascent</strong> nationalist movement is emerging in the Ukraine.

Trick: Relate ‘nascent’ with new scent. Market me new scent brand aaya h.

9 Undertake (verb)

Undertake  - To make yourself responsible for something and start doing it.

To make yourself responsible for something and start doing it.

Hindi meaning: उत्तरदायित्व लेना

Synonyms: Take On, Assume, Shoulder, Carry Out

Antonyms: Abandon, Relinquish, Abstain, Forego

Example: The company has announced that it will <strong>undertake</strong> a full investigation into the accident.

Trick: Responsibility take krna means undertake krna.

10 Toil (verb)

Toil  - To work very hard and/or for a long time, usually doing hard physical work.

To work very hard and/or for a long time, usually doing hard physical work.

Hindi meaning: मेहनत करना

Synonyms: Exert Oneself, Labour, Grind Away, Work One's Fingers To The Bone

Antonyms: Rest, Relax, Leisure

Example: Hundreds of men <strong>toiled</strong> for years at building the pyramid.

Trick: Crime ko foil(prevent) krne ke liye police ko bhut toil krna padta h.

11 Grim (adjective)

Grim  - Depressing or worrying to consider; very serious or gloomy.

Depressing or worrying to consider; very serious or gloomy.

Hindi meaning: विकट, भयानक

Synonyms: Dreadful, Awful, Threatening, Menacing, Formidable

Antonyms: Pleasant, Gratifying, Delightful, Gentle, Benign

Example: When he lost his job, his future looked <strong>grim</strong>.

12 Terrorize (verb)

Terrorize  - To frighten somebody in order to make them obey you.

To frighten somebody in order to make them obey you.

Hindi meaning: डराना

Synonyms: Frighten, Intimidate, Browbeat, Cow

Antonyms: Comfort, Soothe, Reassure, Ease

Example: She was easily cowed by people in authority.

13 Aftermath (noun)

Aftermath  - The consequences or after-effects of a significant unpleasant event.

The consequences or after-effects of a significant unpleasant event.

Hindi meaning: परिणाम

Synonyms: Ramification, Repercussions, Fallout, Backwash

Antonyms: Cause, Root, Reason, Origin

Example: The president visited the region in the immediate <strong>aftermath</strong> of the disaster.

14 Reinforce (verb)

Reinforce  - Support or strengthen.

Support or strengthen.

Hindi meaning: सहारा देना

Synonyms: Fortify, Bolster, Buttress, Brace, Supplement

Antonyms: Enfeeble, Hinder, Impair, Undermine

Example: Such jokes tend to <strong>reinforce</strong> gender stereotypes.

15 Apparent (adjective)

Apparent  - Clearly visible or understood; obvious.

Clearly visible or understood; obvious.

Hindi meaning: प्रत्यक्ष, स्पष्ट

Synonyms: Tangible, Perceptible, Evident, Manifest, Discernible, Palpable

Antonyms: Obscure, Vague, Indistinct, Mysterious

Example: Her unhappiness was <strong>apparent</strong> to everyone.

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