10 new English words for 2 January 2022, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Sway (noun)

Sway  - Power or influence over somebody.

Power or influence over somebody.

Hindi meaning: बोलबाला

Synonyms: Command, Control, Rule, Authority

Antonyms: Powerlessness, Weakness, Incompetence, Incapability

Example: He was quick to exploit those who fell under his <strong>sway</strong>.

2 Concede (verb)

Concede  - Admit or agree that something is true after first denying or resisting it.

Admit or agree that something is true after first denying or resisting it.

Hindi meaning: स्वीकार करना

Synonyms: Acknowledge, Admit, Cede

Antonyms: Deny, Reject, Refuse

Example: He reluctantly <strong>conceded</strong> me the point.

3 Ravage (verb)

Ravage  - The destructive effects of something.

The destructive effects of something.

Hindi meaning: बरबाद कर देना

Synonyms: Damage, Devastation, Havoc

Antonyms: Assist, Aid

Example: Younger women are also not immune to the <strong>ravages</strong> of this disease.

4 Sacking (noun)

Sacking  - An act of dismissing someone from employment.

An act of dismissing someone from employment.

Hindi meaning: बरखास्तगी

Synonyms: Discharge, Dismissal, Firing

Example: The offence merited a written warning that could lead to a <strong>sacking</strong>.

5 Appeasement (noun)

Appeasement  - The practice of giving a country what it wants in order to avoid war.

The practice of giving a country what it wants in order to avoid war.

Hindi meaning: मनुहार

Synonyms: Conciliation, Placation, Pacification, Palliation, Pacification

Antonyms: Provocation, Aggravation, Disagreement

Example: This is not a time for political accommodation or popular <strong>appeasement</strong>.

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6 Chunk (noun)

Chunk  - A fairly large amount of something.

A fairly large amount of something.

Hindi meaning: काफी मात्रा में

Synonyms: Fragment, Part, Bit

Antonyms: Whole, Total

Example: I've already written a fair <strong>chunk</strong> of the article.

7 Hackneyed (adjective)

Hackneyed  - (of a phrase or idea) having been overused; unoriginal and trite.

(of a phrase or idea) having been overused; unoriginal and trite.

Hindi meaning: घिसा-पिटा

Synonyms: Trite, Overused, Overdone, Worn out

Antonyms: Original, Fresh

Example: That's one of those <strong>hackneyed</strong> sayings we grow accustomed to from a young age.

8 Reluctance (noun)

Reluctance  - Unwillingness or disinclination to do something.

Unwillingness or disinclination to do something.

Hindi meaning: अनिच्छा

Synonyms: Unwillingness, Disinclination, Hesitation

Antonyms: Willingness, Inclination

Example: It is a role she embraces with regal dignity and a hint of self-conscious <strong>reluctance</strong>.

9 Incumbent (adjective)

Incumbent  - Necessary as part of somebody’s duties.

Necessary as part of somebody’s duties.

Hindi meaning: आवश्यक

Synonyms: Binding, Obligatory, Mandatory, Compulsory

Antonyms: Unnecessary, Unimportant, Insignificant, Optional

Example: The government realized that it was <strong>incumbent </strong>on them to act.

10 Hung (noun)

Hung  - (of an elected body) having no political party with an overall majority.

(of an elected body) having no political party with an overall majority.

Hindi meaning: त्रिशंकु

Synonyms: Suspended, Pendent

Antonyms: Active, Effective

Example: If repeated nationwide, this swing would produce a <strong>hung</strong> parliament.

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