10 new English words for 20 August 2021, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Plummet (verb)

Plummet  - To fall suddenly and quickly from a high level or position.

To fall suddenly and quickly from a high level or position.

Hindi meaning: अचानक से गिरना

Synonyms: Plunge, Fall, Drop, Decline, Nosedive, Tumble

Antonyms: Rise, Ascend, Soar, Shoot-Up, Escalate

Example: Her spirits <strong>plummeted</strong> at the thought of meeting him again.

Trick: Plum ke rates me plummet hua hai

2 Ratchet (verb)

Ratchet  - To increase, or make something increase, repeatedly and by small amounts.

To increase, or make something increase, repeatedly and by small amounts.

Hindi meaning: प्रगति करना

Synonyms: Progress, Go on, Develop

Antonyms: Decline, Decrease

Example: Overuse of credit cards has <strong>ratcheted</strong> up consumer debt to unacceptable levels.

Trick: Test matches me ratchet aaya

3 Shrewdly (adverb)

Shrewdly  - In a way that shows sharp powers of judgement.

In a way that shows sharp powers of judgement.

Hindi meaning: चतुराई

Synonyms: Astutely, Sagaciously, Artfully

Antonyms: Naively, Wisely

Example: The company is trying <strong>shrewdly</strong> to make its own claims of parity or superiority.

Trick: Professor Red ne shrewdly discussion kiya hai

4 Albatross (noun)

Albatross  - A source of frustration or guilt.

A source of frustration or guilt.

Hindi meaning: भारी अड़चन

Synonyms: Encumbrance, Onus, Obligation

Antonyms: Blessing, Benefit

Example: No-one is hanging <strong>albatrosses</strong> around the necks of the writers or of the responders.

Trick: Toss ke wajah se albatross hua hai

5 Straddle (verb)

Straddle  - Extend across or be situated on both sides of.

Extend across or be situated on both sides of.

Hindi meaning: दोनों ओर फैला होना

Synonyms: Lie on both sides of, Be situated on both sides of, Extend across

Example: The most loyal fans seem to be those in areas <strong>straddling</strong> the border.

Trick: Salman ka stardom India Pak me straddle hai

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6 Shackles (noun)

Shackles  - A situation or factor that restrains or restricts someone or something.

A situation or factor that restrains or restricts someone or something.

Hindi meaning: बंधन

Synonyms: Restrictions, Constraints, Trammels

Antonyms: Liberation, Releases

Example: Society is going to throw off the <strong>shackles</strong> of racism and colonialism.

Trick: System hack karke usne colleagues me shackles create kiya

7 Retrograde (adjective)

Retrograde  - (of an action) making a situation worse or returning to how something was in the past.

(of an action) making a situation worse or returning to how something was in the past.

Hindi meaning: पश्चगामी

Synonyms: Retreating, Retrogressive, Reverse

Antonyms: Progressive, Improving

Example: This newest version is both progressive and <strong>retrograde</strong>.

Trick: Tarot card me retrograde dikha raha mere life me sab kuch

8 Proclivity (noun)

Proclivity  - A tendency to choose or do something regularly; an inclination or predisposition towards a particular thing.

A tendency to choose or do something regularly; an inclination or predisposition towards a particular thing.

Hindi meaning: रुझान

Synonyms: Inclination, Propensity, Tendency

Example: There has been enough mockery in the Western media concerning the <strong>proclivity</strong> of Chinese people to create counterfeit Western goods.

Trick: Live shows dekne ki proclivity hai mere frnd ko

9 Singe (verb)

Singe  - Burn (something) superficially or lightly.

Burn (something) superficially or lightly.

Hindi meaning: जलाना

Synonyms: Scorch, Sear, Char

Example: Try not to set your sheets on fire or <strong>singe</strong> your eyebrows.

Trick: Singing competition me singe kiya gaya

10 Juggernaut (noun)

Juggernaut  - A huge, powerful, and overwhelming force.

A huge, powerful, and overwhelming force.

Hindi meaning: प्रभावशाली शक्ति

Synonyms: Campaign, Enterprise

Example: People round the world look at the US and see a powerful, war-hungry <strong>juggernaut. </strong>

Trick: Har jagah ruling party ka juggernaut chal rha hai

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