10 new English words for 31 July 2021, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Transition (verb)

Transition  - To change or to make something change from one state or condition to another.

To change or to make something change from one state or condition to another.

Hindi meaning: परिवर्तनहोना

Synonyms: Undergo, Transform, Change

Antonyms: Stay, Remain, Persist

Example: He <strong>transitioned</strong> into filmmaking easily.

2 Pretext (noun)

Pretext  - A reason given in justification of a course of action that is not the real reason.

A reason given in justification of a course of action that is not the real reason.

Hindi meaning: अपदेश

Synonyms: Excuse, Ostensible reason, Plea, Supposed grounds

Antonyms: Reality, Truth, Fact

Example: The rebels had the perfect <strong>pretext</strong> for making their move.

3 Layoff (noun)

Layoff  - A temporary or permanent discharge of a worker or workers because of economic conditions or shortage of work.

A temporary or permanent discharge of a worker or workers because of economic conditions or shortage of work.

Hindi meaning: निकालना

Synonyms: Redundancy, Dismissal, Discharge

Antonyms: Hiring, Employment

Example: Privatisation leads to massive <strong>lay-offs</strong> and pay cuts for workers.

4 Deplorable (adjective)

Deplorable  - Deserving strong condemnation, completely unacceptable.

Deserving strong condemnation, completely unacceptable.

Hindi meaning: निंदनीय

Synonyms: Disgraceful, Shameful, Unworthy

Antonyms: Admirable, Praiseworthy, Laudable

Example: These <strong>deplorable</strong> conditions existed in military prisons of both sides.

5 Distress (noun)

Distress  - Extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain.

Extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain.

Hindi meaning: घोर दरिद्रता

Synonyms: Anguish, Suffering, Pain

Antonyms: Soothe, Comfort, Calm

Example: Caring for people experiencing mental <strong>distress</strong> is often complex and challenging.

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6 Exert (verb)

Exert  - Make a physical or mental effort.

Make a physical or mental effort.

Hindi meaning: प्रयास करना

Synonyms: Strive, Endeavour, Do one’s effort

Antonyms: Rest, Relax

Example: He needs to <strong>exert</strong> himself to try to find an answer.

7 Valorise (verb)

Valorise  - Give or ascribe value or validity to.

Give or ascribe value or validity to.

Hindi meaning: आंकना

Synonyms: Evaluate, Assess, Appraise

Example: The culture <strong>valorizes</strong> the individual.

8 Arrears (noun)

Arrears  - Money that somebody owes that they have not paid at the right time.

Money that somebody owes that they have not paid at the right time.

Hindi meaning: बक़ाया

Synonyms: Liability, Debt, Dues, Outstanding payment

Antonyms: Credit, Asset, Repayment

Example: Our tenants have fallen into <strong>arrears</strong> with their rent.

9 Siphon (verb)

Siphon  - Draw off or transfer over a period of time, especially illegally or unfairly.

Draw off or transfer over a period of time, especially illegally or unfairly.

Hindi meaning: निकालना

Synonyms: Extract, Draw off, Remove

Example: He's been <strong>siphoning</strong> money off the firm.

10 Reinstate (verb)

Reinstate  - Restore (someone or something) to their former position or state.

Restore (someone or something) to their former position or state.

Hindi meaning: पुन:स्थापित करना

Synonyms: Restore, Put back, Return to power, Replace

Antonyms: Kill, Destroy

Example: We are <strong>reinstating</strong> the rights we always claimed we had.

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