10 new English words for 19 June 2021, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Substantial (adjective)

Substantial  - Of considerable importance, size, or worth.

Of considerable importance, size, or worth.

Hindi meaning: अच्छीमात्रामें

Synonyms: Considerable, Meaningful, Significant, Notable

Antonyms: Insignificant, Inconsiderable, Unimportant

Example: <strong>Substantial</strong> numbers of people support the reforms.

2 Conundrum (noun)

Conundrum  - A confusing problem or question that is very difficult to solve.

A confusing problem or question that is very difficult to solve.

Hindi meaning: समस्या

Synonyms: Problem, Difficult Question, Quandary, Poser, Enigma, Dilemma

Antonyms: Blessing, Boon, Benison, Grace

Example: One of the most difficult <strong>conundrums</strong> for the experts.

3 Bane (noun)

Bane  - A cause of great distress or annoyance.

A cause of great distress or annoyance.

Hindi meaning: विपत्ति

Synonyms: Scourge, Ruin, Plague, Curse

Antonyms: Benefit, Boon

Example: In fact the <strong>bane</strong> of my life was a cousin and his birthday parties.

4 Mitigation (noun)

Mitigation  - The action of reducing the severity, seriousness, or painfulness of something.

The action of reducing the severity, seriousness, or painfulness of something.

Hindi meaning: गम्भीरताकमकरदेना

Synonyms: Alleviation, Reduction, Lessening, Diminution

Antonyms: Intensification, Increase

Example: This is a strategy not of flood prevention but of flood <strong>mitigation</strong> and control.

5 Empirical (adjective)

Empirical  - Based on, concerned with, or verifiable by observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic.

Based on, concerned with, or verifiable by observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic.

Hindi meaning: प्रयोगसिद्ध

Synonyms: Observed, Seen, Factual, Verifiable

Antonyms: Theoretical, Unproved

Example: The work has a strong <strong>empirical</strong> base, but it is firmly governed by theory.

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6 Pursuit (noun)

Pursuit  - An activity of a specified kind, especially a recreational or sporting one.

An activity of a specified kind, especially a recreational or sporting one.

Hindi meaning: अनुचर

Synonyms: Activity, Diversion, Avocation

Example: This might be an opportune time to explore or return to hobbies, leisure activities or career <strong>pursuits</strong>.

7 Bottleneck (noun)

Bottleneck  - A situation that causes delay in a process or system.

A situation that causes delay in a process or system.

Hindi meaning: मार्गावरोध

Synonyms: Delay, Setback, Hitch, Snag

Example: In a pull system, the <strong>bottleneck</strong> governs the rate that patients flow through the whole process.

8 Upfront (adjective)

Upfront  - (of a payment) in advance.

(of a payment) in advance.

Hindi meaning: पहले दिया हुआ

Synonyms: In advance, Beforehand

Example: To secure funding for the vehicles, payment had to be made <strong>up front</strong>.

9 Impending (adjective)

Impending  - That is going to happen very soon.

That is going to happen very soon.

Hindi meaning: आगामीआसन्न

Synonyms: Imminent, Forthcoming, Upcoming, About to happen, In the offing

Antonyms: Distant, Unlikely, Doubtful

Example: The author had returned to his country ahead of the <strong>impending</strong> war.

10 Passive (adjective)

Passive  - Accepting or allowing what happens or what others do, without active response or resistance.

Accepting or allowing what happens or what others do, without active response or resistance.

Hindi meaning: अनिवारक

Synonyms: Submissive, Acquiescent, Unresisting

Antonyms: Active, Dynamic

Example: The women were portrayed as <strong>passive</strong> victims.

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