10 new English words for 29 March 2021, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Curtail (verb)

Curtail  - Reduce in extent or quantity.

Reduce in extent or quantity.

Hindi meaning: कमकरना

Synonyms: Reduce, Lessen, Diminish, Truncate, Shrink, Decrease

Antonyms: Extend, Lengthen, Increase, Expand, Raise

Example: Spending on books has been severely <strong>curtailed</strong>.

2 Grave (adjective)

Grave  - Very serious and important.

Very serious and important.

Hindi meaning: गंभीरमहत्त्वपूर्ण

Synonyms: Serious, Severe, Momentous, Of great consequence

Antonyms: Frivolous, Unimportant, Trivial, Insignificant

Example: There is now <strong>grave</strong> concern regarding the Italian health system’s capacity to effectively respond to the needs of patients who are affected by COVID-19.

3 Abdication (noun)

Abdication  - The fact of failing or refusing to perform a duty.

The fact of failing or refusing to perform a duty.

Hindi meaning: त्याग

Synonyms: Relinquishment, Renunciation, Rejection, Abjuration, Repudiation

Antonyms: Acceptance, Consent, Acquiescence, Concurrence

Example: We are witnessing an <strong>abdication</strong> of responsibility on the part of European governments.

4 Stellar (adjective)

Stellar  - Exceptionally good.

Exceptionally good.

Hindi meaning: शानदार

Synonyms: Outstanding, Astounding, Breathtaking

Antonyms: Ordinary, Inferior, Poor

Example: His restaurant has received <strong>stellar</strong> ratings in the guides.

5 Dubious (adjective)

Dubious  - Not to be relied upon.

Not to be relied upon.

Hindi meaning: संदेहास्पद

Synonyms: Suspicious, Unreliable, Equivocal, Indeterminate

Antonyms: Certain, Unquestionable, Definite, Trustworthy

Example: For some of these reports, he appears to have relied on highly <strong>dubious</strong> sources.

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6 Dissenting (adjective)

Dissenting  - Holding or expressing opinions that are at variance with those commonly or officially held.

Holding or expressing opinions that are at variance with those commonly or officially held.

Hindi meaning: असहमत

Synonyms: Disagreeing, Opposing, Clashing

Antonyms: Conforming, Agreeing

Example: There were a couple of <strong>dissenting</strong> voices.

7 Starkly (adverb)

Starkly  - In a way that is easy to see because it is very different.

In a way that is easy to see because it is very different.

Hindi meaning: स्पष्ट रूप से

Synonyms: Clearly, Plainly, Bluntly

Antonyms: Dubiously, Vaguely, Indistinctly

Example: The lighthouse stood out <strong>starkly</strong> against the dark sky.

8 Valedictory (adjective)

Valedictory  - Serving as a farewell.

Serving as a farewell.

Hindi meaning: विदाई का

Synonyms: Goodbye, Departing, Going away

Antonyms: Welcoming, Introductory

Example: Historians argue over the significance of these <strong>valedictory</strong> meditations.

9 Deterioration (noun)

Deterioration  - The process of becoming progressively worse.

The process of becoming progressively worse.

Hindi meaning: अधोगति

Synonyms: Decline, Worsening, Degradation, Decay, Declension

Antonyms: Development, Improvement, Growth, Recuperation

Example: The images would be compared every year to detect any <strong>deterioration</strong>.

10 Nuance (noun)

Nuance  - A subtle difference in or shade of meaning, expression, or sound.

A subtle difference in or shade of meaning, expression, or sound.

Hindi meaning: अतिसूक्ष्मअंतर

Synonyms: Fine distinction, Variation, Modulation

Example: Her singing has both warmth of sound and delicacy of <strong>nuance</strong>.

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