10 new English words for 10 January 2021, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Tantamount (adjective)

Tantamount  - Equivalent in seriousness to.

Equivalent in seriousness to.

Hindi meaning: बराबर

Synonyms: Equivalent, Identical, Equal, Much the same as, Amounting to

Antonyms: Different, Opposite, Reverse

Example: The consequences could have been <strong>tantamount</strong> to a death sentence.

2 Blotch (noun)

Blotch  - A mark, usually not regular in shape, on skin, plants, material, etc.

A mark, usually not regular in shape, on skin, plants, material, etc.

Hindi meaning: दाग

Synonyms: Spot, Blemish, Mark

Example: Skin damage appears as dark <strong>blotches </strong>or shaded areas.

3 Rebuff (verb)

Rebuff  - Reject (someone or something) in an abrupt or ungracious manner.

Reject (someone or something) in an abrupt or ungracious manner.

Hindi meaning: अस्वीकार करना

Synonyms: Reject, Turn down, Refuse, Spurn

Antonyms: Welcome, Accept, Approve

Example: Reject (someone or something) in an <strong>abrupt</strong> or ungracious manner.

4 Scourge (noun)

Scourge  - A person or thing that causes trouble, difficulty or mental pain.

A person or thing that causes trouble, difficulty or mental pain.

Hindi meaning: अभिशाप

Synonyms: Curse, Bane, Affliction, Plague

Antonyms: Blessing, Boon, Benefit

Example: Although I love to see the butterflies fluttering around my flowers, the caterpillars that they come from are a <strong>scourge</strong> on my garden.

5 Penchant (noun)

Penchant  - A strong or habitual liking for something or tendency to do something.

A strong or habitual liking for something or tendency to do something.

Hindi meaning: विशेष रुचि, झुकाव

Synonyms: Tendency, Fondness, Inclination, Proclivity

Antonyms: Dislike, Indifference, Antipathy

Example: Those with a <strong>penchant</strong> for acting on the silver screen need not be disappointed.

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6 Putsch (noun)

Putsch  - A violent attempt to overthrow a government.

A violent attempt to overthrow a government.

Hindi meaning: क्रान्ति

Synonyms: Rebellion, Coup, Protest

Example: Following the military <strong>putsch</strong> in 1980 the system took on a further dimension.

7 Fabrication (noun)

Fabrication  - The action or process of manufacturing or inventing something.

The action or process of manufacturing or inventing something.

Hindi meaning: ज़ालसाज़ी

Synonyms: Invention, Falsification, Deception

Antonyms: Reality, Truth

Example: Rural applications could include <strong>fabrication</strong> or repair of farm animal enclosures.

8 Sham (noun)

Sham  - A situation, feeling, system, etc. that is not as good or true as it seems to be.

A situation, feeling, system, etc. that is not as good or true as it seems to be.

Hindi meaning: पाखंड

Synonyms: Pretence, Fraud, Lie, Imposture

Antonyms: Genuine, Real, Authentic

Example: Elections are <strong>sham</strong>, the press is censored, the jails hold some political prisoners.

9 Abyss (noun)

Abyss  - A wide or profound difference between people.

A wide or profound difference between people.

Hindi meaning: फ़र्क अंतर

Synonyms: Difference, Separation, Contrast, Divergence

Antonyms: Similarity, Agreement, Harmony, Accord

Example: Admittedly, there is a huge <strong>abyss</strong> between thought and words.

10 Underpin (verb)

Underpin  - Support, justify, or form the basis for.

Support, justify, or form the basis for.

Hindi meaning: सहारा देना

Synonyms: Corroborate, Buttress, Bolster

Antonyms: Weaken, Undermine, Ruin

Example: The report is <strong>underpinned</strong> by extensive research.

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