10 new English words for 5 September 2020, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Onus (noun)

Onus  - The responsibility for something.

The responsibility for something.

Hindi meaning: दायित्व

Synonyms: Duty, Obligation, Responsibility

Antonyms: Advantage, Benefit, Gain

Example: The <strong>onus</strong> is on employers to follow health and safety laws.

2 Respite (noun)

Respite  - A short period of rest or relief from something difficult or unpleasant.

A short period of rest or relief from something difficult or unpleasant.

Hindi meaning: मोहलत

Synonyms: Breathing space, Recess, Hiatus, Discontinuation

Antonyms: Continuation, Commencement, Go

Example: There was no <strong>respite</strong> from the suffocating heat.

3 Unabated (adjective)

Unabated  - Without any reduction in intensity or strength.

Without any reduction in intensity or strength.

Hindi meaning: बिना कमी के

Synonyms: Persistent, Unrelenting, Ceaseless, Incessant

Antonyms: Intermittent, Irresolute

Example: In the meantime, the excitement among the watching public continues <strong>unabated</strong>.

4 Impoverish (verb)

Impoverish  - To make something worse in quality.

To make something worse in quality.

Hindi meaning: अशक्त कर देना

Synonyms: Weaken, Sap, Exhaust, Deplete

Antonyms: Strengthen, Enrich

Example: Intensive cultivation has <strong>impoverished</strong> the soil.

5 Downturn (noun)

Downturn  - A decline in economic, business, or other activity.

A decline in economic, business, or other activity.

Hindi meaning: गिरावट

Synonyms: Slump, Dip, Fall, Drop

Antonyms: Rise, Betterment, Upturn

Example: Out of all the sectors affected by the <strong>downturn</strong>, special activities holidays have fared best.

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6 Renege (verb)

Renege  - To break a promise, an agreement, etc.

To break a promise, an agreement, etc.

Hindi meaning: मुकर जाना

Synonyms: Go back on, Default on, Welsh on, Fail to honour, Withdraw from, Pull out of

Antonyms: Keep, Adhere to, Fulfill, Promise

Example: The government had <strong>reneged</strong> on its election promises.

7 Stinginess (noun)

Stinginess  - The fact of not being willing to give something.

The fact of not being willing to give something.

Hindi meaning: कृपणता

Synonyms: Miserliness, Meanness, Frugality

Example: It is superficial to act generously without being free from <strong>stinginess</strong>.

8 Avert (verb)

Avert  - To prevent something bad or dangerous from happening.

To prevent something bad or dangerous from happening.

Hindi meaning: बचाना

Synonyms: Prevent, Stop, Stave Off, Ward Off, Avoid

Antonyms: Let, Leave, Suffer

Example: He managed to <strong>avert</strong> the closure of the factory.

9 Draconian (adjective)

Draconian  - Extremely Cruel and Severe.

Extremely Cruel and Severe.

Hindi meaning: बचाना

Synonyms: Harsh, Cruel, Drastic, Stringent, Oppressive

Antonyms: Mild, Easy, Calm, Flexible

Example: There have been calls for <strong>draconian</strong> measures against drug-related crime.

10 Deprive (verb)

Deprive  - Prevent (a person or place) from having or using something.

Prevent (a person or place) from having or using something.

Hindi meaning: वंचित करना

Synonyms: Divest, Dispossess, Bereave

Antonyms: Provide, Endow, Furnish

Example: They were imprisoned and <strong>deprived</strong> of their basic rights.

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