10 new English words for 19 August 2020, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Chasten (verb)

Chasten  - To make somebody feel sorry for something they have done.

To make somebody feel sorry for something they have done.

Hindi meaning: अनुशासित करना

Synonyms: Humble, Squash, Bring down

Antonyms: Cheer, Boost, Promote

Example: He felt suitably <strong>chastened</strong> and apologized.

2 Ingress (noun)

Ingress  - The act of entering a place.

The act of entering a place.

Hindi meaning: प्रवेश

Synonyms: Entry, Entrance, Access, Way in

Antonyms: Exit, Egress, Expulsion

Example: Railway systems depend on easy <strong>ingress</strong> and egress at numerous points along the route.

3 Destitution (noun)

Destitution  - Poverty so extreme that one lacks the means to provide for oneself.

Poverty so extreme that one lacks the means to provide for oneself.

Hindi meaning: अभावग्रस्तता

Synonyms: Privation, Penury, Indigence, Extreme poverty

Antonyms: Prosperity, Opulence, Affluence

Example: They are by far the largest group amongst the fifth of India's population who live in extreme poverty and <strong>destitution</strong>.

4 Dismay (verb)

Dismay  - To make somebody feel shocked and disappointed.

To make somebody feel shocked and disappointed.

Hindi meaning: निराश करना

Synonyms: Appall, Daunt, Horrify

Antonyms: Encourage, Please, Soothe

Example: Their reaction <strong>dismayed</strong> him.

5 Belligerent (adjective)

Belligerent  - Hostile and aggressive.

Hostile and aggressive.

Hindi meaning: युद्धरत

Synonyms: Threatening, Pugnacious, Bellicose, Militant

Antonyms: Friendly, Peaceful, Amicable

Example: He is always very <strong>belligerent</strong> towards me.

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6 Woo (verb)

Woo  - Seek the favour, support, or custom of.

Seek the favour, support, or custom of.

Hindi meaning: समर्थन माँगना

Synonyms: Seek the favour of, Chase, Try to cultivate

Antonyms: Ignore, Discourage, Disregard

Example: Political parties have roped in Bollywood stars only to <strong>woo</strong> the young.

7 Dismantle (verb)

Dismantle  - To take apart a machine or structure so that it is in separate pieces.

To take apart a machine or structure so that it is in separate pieces.

Hindi meaning: विघटित करना

Synonyms: Dissemble, Take apart, Take to pieces

Antonyms: Assemble, Construct, Build

Example: I had to <strong>dismantle</strong> the engine in order to repair it.

8 Vanquish (verb)

Vanquish  - Defeat thoroughly.

Defeat thoroughly.

Hindi meaning: पराजित करना

Synonyms: Defeat, Quash, Subjugate, Overcome

Antonyms: Lose, Surrender, Fail

Example: Government forces <strong>vanquished</strong> the rebels.

9 Onus (noun)

Onus  - The responsibility for something.

The responsibility for something.

Hindi meaning: दायित्व

Synonyms: Duty, Obligation, Responsibility

Antonyms: Advantage, Benefit, Gain

Example: The <strong>onus</strong> is on employers to follow health and safety laws.

10 Extricate (verb)

Extricate  - Free (someone or something) from a constraint or difficulty.

Free (someone or something) from a constraint or difficulty.

Hindi meaning: मुक्त करना

Synonyms: Extract, Liberate, Release, Disengage

Antonyms: Entangle, Embroil, Engage

Example: They managed to <strong>extricate</strong> the pilot from the tangled control panel.

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