10 new English words for 5 June 2020, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Lull (noun)

Lull  - Meaning- A temporary interval of quiet or lack of activity.

Meaning- A temporary interval of quiet or lack of activity.

Hindi meaning: शांति काल

Synonyms: Pause, Respite, Interval, Break, Hiatus, Breathing space

Antonyms: Continuation, Resumption, Resurgence

Example: The girl behind the counter in the shop was shutting up for the long afternoon <strong>lull</strong>.

2 Reprisal (noun)

Reprisal  - Meaning-  A violent or aggressive act towards somebody because of something bad that they have done towards you.

Meaning- A violent or aggressive act towards somebody because of something bad that they have done towards you.

Hindi meaning: प्रतिहिंसा

Synonyms: Retaliation, Counterattack, Retribution, Revenge, Vengeance

Antonyms: Pardon, Forgiveness, Leniency

Example: They shot ten hostages in <strong>reprisal</strong> for the assassination of their leader.

3 Trample (verb)

Trample  - Meaning- To ignore somebody’s feelings or rights and treat them as if they are not important.

Meaning- To ignore somebody’s feelings or rights and treat them as if they are not important.

Hindi meaning: ठोकर मारना

Synonyms: Treat disrespectfully, Show no consideration for, Disregard, Encroach on

Antonyms: Concern, Respect, Heed, Attend

Example: She would not let him <strong>trample</strong> over her any longer.

4 Bolster (verb)

Bolster  - Meaning- Support or strengthen.

Meaning- Support or strengthen.

Hindi meaning: प्रबल करना

Synonyms: Support, Reinforce, Fortify, Buttress

Antonyms: Undermine, Weaken, Enfeeble, Debilitate

Example: Raising your voice is not a good way to <strong>bolster</strong> your position during an argument.

5 Gerrymandering (noun)

Gerrymandering  - Meaning- The manipulation of an electoral constituency's boundaries so as to favour one party or class.

Meaning- The manipulation of an electoral constituency's boundaries so as to favour one party or class.

Hindi meaning: अनुचित लाभ की नियत से निर्वाचन क्षेत्रों का निर्धारण

Synonyms: Jobbery, Cheating, Double-dealing, Deceit

Example: <strong>Gerrymandering</strong> protects the party lines and keeps bad incumbents in power.

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6 Proximity (noun)

Proximity  - Meaning- Nearness in space, time, or relationship.

Meaning- Nearness in space, time, or relationship.

Hindi meaning: निकटता

Synonyms: Closeness, Nearness, Propinquity, Juxtaposition

Antonyms: Spacing, Remoteness, Distance

Example: Do not operate microphones in close <strong>proximity</strong> to television sets.

7 Engender (verb)

Engender  - Meaning- Cause or give rise to (a feeling, situation, or condition).

Meaning- Cause or give rise to (a feeling, situation, or condition).

Hindi meaning: उत्पन्न होना

Synonyms: Be the cause of, Lead to, Rouse, Induce, Occasion

Antonyms: Result, Effect, Consequence, Outcome

Example: You <strong>engender</strong> a feeling of comfort and stability to those within your charge.

8 Scavenge (verb)

Scavenge  - Meaning- Search for and collect (anything usable) from discarded waste.

Meaning- Search for and collect (anything usable) from discarded waste.

Hindi meaning: कूड़े में उपयोगी चीज ढूंढना

Synonyms: Hunt, Rummage, Search, Root around, Forage

Antonyms: Neglect, Ignore

Example: Much of their furniture was <strong>scavenged</strong> from other people's garbage.

9 Slump (verb)

Slump  - Meaning- To fall in price, value, number, etc., suddenly and by a large amount.

Meaning- To fall in price, value, number, etc., suddenly and by a large amount.

Hindi meaning: भारी गिरावट आना

Synonyms: Drop, Decline, Fall, Slip, Sink

Antonyms: Rise, Increase, Boom, Go up

Example: Profits <strong>slumped</strong> by over 50 per cent.

10 Dash (verb)

Dash  - Meaning- Destroy or frustrate (hopes or expectations).

Meaning- Destroy or frustrate (hopes or expectations).

Hindi meaning: चूर चूर करना

Synonyms: Shatter, Destroy, Ruin, Devastate, spoil

Antonyms: Restore, Build, Raise, Mend

Example: Her hopes were cruelly <strong>dashed</strong> when her parents refused to let her go.

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