10 new English words for 17 May 2020, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Adage (noun)

Adage  - Meaning-  A proverb or short statement expressing a general truth.

Meaning- A proverb or short statement expressing a general truth.

Hindi meaning: कहावत

Synonyms: Saying, Maxim, Byword, Aphorism, Dictum, Axiom

Example: According to the old <strong>adage</strong>, a picture is worth a thousand words.

2 Toehold (noun)

Toehold  - Meaning-  A relatively insignificant position from which further progress may be made.

Meaning- A relatively insignificant position from which further progress may be made.

Hindi meaning: अपेक्षाकृत महत्वहीन स्थिति जिससे भविष्य की प्रगति हो सकती है

Synonyms: Niche, Perch, Meiter

Example: The firm is anxious to gain a <strong>toehold</strong> in Europe.

3 Condemn (verb)

Condemn  - Meaning- Express complete disapproval of.

Meaning- Express complete disapproval of.

Hindi meaning: निंदा करना

Synonyms: Censure, Criticize, Denounce, Reprove, Berate, Chastise

Antonyms: Approve, Praise, Commend, Laud

Example: The plan was <strong>condemned</strong> by campaigners.

4 Abrogation (noun)

Abrogation  - Meaning- The fact of officially ending a law, an agreement, etc.

Meaning- The fact of officially ending a law, an agreement, etc.

Hindi meaning: रद्दीकरण

Synonyms: Repudiation, Repeal, Cancellation, Annulment, Invalidation, Nullification

Antonyms: Commandment, Mandating, Sanctioning, Ordering

Example: It had tightened its grip on power through unconstitutional legislation, <strong>abrogation</strong> of the rule of law, and crude violence.

5 Plummet (verb)

Plummet  - Meaning- To fall suddenly and quickly from a high level or position.

Meaning- To fall suddenly and quickly from a high level or position.

Hindi meaning: अचानक से गिरना

Synonyms: Plunge, Fall, Drop, Decline, Nosedive, Tumble

Antonyms: Rise, Ascend, Soar, Shoot-Up, Escalate

Example: Her spirits <strong>plummeted</strong> at the thought of meeting him again.

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6 Augment (verb)

Augment  - Meaning- To increase the amount, value, size, etc. of something.

Meaning- To increase the amount, value, size, etc. of something.

Hindi meaning: बढ़ाना

Synonyms: Increase, Make Larger, Expand, Enlarge

Antonyms: Reduce, Decrease, Curtail, Cut down

Example: He wrote magazine articles in order to <strong>augment</strong> his income.

7 Slump (verb)

Slump  - Meaning- To fall in price, value, number, etc., suddenly and by a large amount.

Meaning- To fall in price, value, number, etc., suddenly and by a large amount.

Hindi meaning: भारी गिरावट आना

Synonyms: Drop, Decline, Fall, Slip, Sink

Antonyms: Rise, Increase, Boom, Go up

Example: Profits <strong>slumped</strong> by over 50 per cent.

8 Scrap (verb)

Scrap  - Meaning- Abolish or cancel (a plan, policy, or law).

Meaning- Abolish or cancel (a plan, policy, or law).

Hindi meaning: समाप्त करना

Synonyms: Abandon, Discard, Throw out, Eliminate, Cut, Withdraw

Antonyms: Agree, Accept, Adopt, Concur

Example: They had been forced to <strong>scrap</strong> plans for a new school building.

9 Resort (verb)

Resort  - Meaning- Turn to and adopt (a course of action, especially an extreme or undesirable one) so as to resolve a difficult situation.

Meaning- Turn to and adopt (a course of action, especially an extreme or undesirable one) so as to resolve a difficult situation.

Hindi meaning: सहारा लेना

Synonyms: Recourse, Press into Service, Way out, Turn to, Fall back on

Antonyms: Stop, Halt, Stay, Shun, Avoid

Example: They achieved their demands without having to <strong>resort</strong> to force.

10 Pretext (noun)

Pretext  - Meaning- A reason given in justification of a course of action that is not the real reason.

Meaning- A reason given in justification of a course of action that is not the real reason.

Hindi meaning: बहाना व्यपदेश

Synonyms: Excuse, Pretense, Ostensible reason, Plea, Supposed grounds

Antonyms: Reality, Truth, Fact

Example: The rebels had the perfect <strong>pretext</strong> for making their move.

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