10 new English words for 8 May 2020, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Catastrophe (noun)

Catastrophe  - Meaning- An event causing great and usually sudden damage or suffering.

Meaning- An event causing great and usually sudden damage or suffering.

Hindi meaning: तबाही बरबादी

Synonyms: Disaster, Calamity, Cataclysm, Tragedy, Blow, Adversity

Antonyms: Benefit, Advantage, Prosperity

Example: Early warnings of rising water levels prevented another major <strong>catastrophe</strong>.

2 Entropy (noun)

Entropy  - Meaning- Lack of order or predictability.

Meaning- Lack of order or predictability.

Hindi meaning: अव्यवस्था

Synonyms: Disorder, Chaos, Lawlessness, Anarchy, Disarray

Antonyms: Orderliness, Harmony, Peace, System

Example: People have a natural tendency to rebel against <strong>entropy</strong> to return order to their environments.

3 Consciously (adverb)

Consciously  - Meaning-  In a way that is deliberate or careful.

Meaning- In a way that is deliberate or careful.

Hindi meaning: जागृत होकर

Synonyms: Deliberately, Carefully, Cautiously, Meticulously, Unhurriedly

Antonyms: Unconsciously, Spontaneously, Inadvertently, Unknowingly

Example: Most players don't think <strong>consciously</strong> about a throw.

4 Tenets (noun)

Tenets  - Meaning- One of the principles or beliefs that a theory or larger set of beliefs is based on.

Meaning- One of the principles or beliefs that a theory or larger set of beliefs is based on.

Hindi meaning: कार्मिक सिद्धांत नियम

Synonyms: Principle, Belief, Dogma, Credo, Doctrine, Precept

Antonyms: Disbelief, Skepticism, Incredulity

Example: He reminded them of the basic <strong>tenets</strong> of biblical teaching.

5 Buzz (noun)

Buzz  - Meaning- News that people tell each other that may or may not be true.

Meaning- News that people tell each other that may or may not be true.

Hindi meaning: अफ़वाह

Synonyms: Rumour, Gossip, Story, Speculation, Insinuation, Whisper

Antonyms: Fact, Truth, Reality, Verity

Example: The <strong>buzz</strong> is that he's in big trouble.

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6 Impede (verb)

Impede  - Meaning- Delay or prevent (someone or something) by obstructing them.

Meaning- Delay or prevent (someone or something) by obstructing them.

Hindi meaning: बाधा डालना

Synonyms: Hinder, Obstruct, Hamper, Retard, Hold back

Antonyms: Facilitate, Assist, Aid, Promote

Example: A number of practical difficulties <strong>impeded</strong> the process.

7 Dictum (noun)

Dictum  - Meaning- A statement that expresses something that people believe is always true or should be followed.

Meaning- A statement that expresses something that people believe is always true or should be followed.

Hindi meaning: कथन कहावत

Synonyms: Saying, Maxim, Saw, Axiom, Proverb

Example: Every storyteller should remember Aristotle’s <strong>dictum</strong> that a story must have a beginning, a middle and an end.

8 Benign (adjective)

Benign  - Meaning- Not causing damage or harm.

Meaning- Not causing damage or harm.

Hindi meaning: जो घातक न हो

Synonyms: Harmless, Safe, Innocuous, Inoffensive, Gentle

Antonyms: Harsh, Harmful, Malignant, Hurtful, Injurious

Example: The industry's environmental impact is relatively <strong>benign</strong>, even positive.

9 Resilience (noun)

Resilience  - Meaning- The ability of people or things to recover quickly after something unpleasant, such as shock, injury, etc.

Meaning- The ability of people or things to recover quickly after something unpleasant, such as shock, injury, etc.

Hindi meaning: लचीलापन

Synonyms: Toughness, Strength, Firmness, Determination

Antonyms: Weakness, Feebleness, Frailty

Example: He showed great courage and <strong>resilience</strong> in fighting back from a losing position to win the game.

10 Paradigm (noun)

Paradigm  - Meaning- A typical example or pattern of something.

Meaning- A typical example or pattern of something.

Hindi meaning: मिसाल प्रतिमान

Synonyms: Specimen, Exemplar, Illustration, Prototype, Archetype, Epitome

Example: The war was a <strong>paradigm</strong> of the destructive side of human nature.

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