10 new English words for 5 March 2020, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Idiosyncrasy (noun)

Idiosyncrasy  - Meaning- A person’s particular way of behaving, thinking, etc., especially when it is unusual; an unusual feature.

Meaning- A person’s particular way of behaving, thinking, etc., especially when it is unusual; an unusual feature.

Hindi meaning: व्यक्तिगत विशिष्टता

Synonyms: Peculiarity, Individual Trait, Eccentricity, Mannerism

Antonyms: Normalcy, Usualness, Commonness

Example: Wearing a raincoat, even on a hot day, is one of her <strong>idiosyncrasies</strong>

2 Rambunctious (adjective)

Rambunctious  - Meaning-  Full of energy in a cheerful and noisy way.

Meaning- Full of energy in a cheerful and noisy way.

Hindi meaning: कोलाहलपूर्ण

Synonyms: Boisterous, Exuberant, Clamorous, Uproarious

Antonyms: Meek, Silent, Demure, Restrained

Example: She is a divorced single mom raising three <strong>rambunctious</strong> little teens.

3 Parsimonious (adjective)

Parsimonious  - Meaning- Very unwilling to spend money or use resources.

Meaning- Very unwilling to spend money or use resources.

Hindi meaning: कंजूस

Synonyms: Niggardly, Miserly, Sparing, Close-Fisted

Antonyms: Generous, Spendthrift, Munificent, Openhanded

Example: They blamed the ailing state education system on a series of <strong>parsimonious</strong> governments.

4 Gravitas (noun)

Gravitas  - Meaning-  The quality of being serious.

Meaning- The quality of being serious.

Hindi meaning: गंभीरता

Synonyms: Seriousness, Solemnity, Sobriety, gravity

Antonyms: Lightness, Unimportance, Triviality, Frivolity

Example: When the players were asked what they liked about their coach, they mentioned his <strong>gravitas</strong> and how it motivated them to succeed.

5 Unbridled (adjective)

Unbridled  - Meaning- uncontrolled.

Meaning- uncontrolled.

Hindi meaning: बेलगाम

Synonyms: Unchecked, Rampant, Uncurbed, Unrestrained

Antonyms: Controlled, Checked, Curbed

Example: Running about with <strong>unbridled</strong> energy, the wild toddler could not be calmed down for her nap.

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6 Willy-nilly (adverb)

Willy-nilly  - Meaning-  Whether you want to or not.

Meaning- Whether you want to or not.

Hindi meaning: ज़बर्दस्ती

Synonyms: Inevitably, Necessarily, Perforce

Antonyms: Unnecessarily, Doubtfully, Questionably

Example: She was forced <strong>willy-nilly</strong> to accept the company's proposals.

7 Effusively (adverb)

Effusively  - Meaning-  In a way that shows much or too much emotion.

Meaning- In a way that shows much or too much emotion.

Hindi meaning: जोश से

Synonyms: Gushingly, Profusely, Vociferously,

Antonyms: Reservedly, Meagerly, Poorly

Example: Even his worst enemies praised him <strong>effusively</strong> for his handling of the crisis.

8 Hegemonic (adjective)

Hegemonic  - Meaning- Showing control by one country, organization, etc. over other countries, etc. within a particular group.

Meaning- Showing control by one country, organization, etc. over other countries, etc. within a particular group.

Hindi meaning: प्राधान्य

Synonyms: Prevailing, Leading, Dominant, Predominant

Example: New cultural and political spaces have been opened up, and <strong>hegemonic</strong> racial identities and structures have been loosened.

9 Insolence (noun)

Insolence  - Meaning- Extremely rude behaviour that shows a lack of respect for somebody.

Meaning- Extremely rude behaviour that shows a lack of respect for somebody.

Hindi meaning: अक्खड़पन

Synonyms: Impertinence, Impudence, Discourteousness, Rudeness

Antonyms: Courteousness, Respect, Modesty, Politeness, Humility

Example: Full of <strong>insolence</strong>, the cheeky student was written up for continually talking back to her teacher.

10 Imprimatur (noun)

Imprimatur  - Meaning- Official approval of something, given by a person in a position of authority.

Meaning- Official approval of something, given by a person in a position of authority.

Hindi meaning: अनुमति

Synonyms: Approval, Authorization, Sanction, Approbation, Ratification, Acquiescence

Antonyms: Veto, Rejection, Disapproval, Refusal

Example: The project cannot go ahead without the <strong>imprimatur</strong> of the Treasury.

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