10 new English words for 23 February 2020, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Turbulence (noun)

Turbulence  - Meaning- A state of conflict or confusion.

Meaning- A state of conflict or confusion.

Hindi meaning: उग्रता

Synonyms: Turmoil, Tumult, Unrest, Disturbance

Antonyms: Calmness, Tranquility, Stability, Peace

Example: A mediator was brought in to try and solve the party’s conflicts and resolve and <strong>turbulence</strong>.

2 Spurt (noun)

Spurt  - Meaning- A sudden increase in speed, effort, activity or emotion for a short period of time.

Meaning- A sudden increase in speed, effort, activity or emotion for a short period of time.

Hindi meaning: उछाल

Synonyms: Rush, Surge, Gush, Burst

Example: The recent <strong>spurt</strong> in violence has demoralised the public.

3 Articulate (verb)

Articulate  - Meaning- To express or explain your thoughts or feelings clearly in words.

Meaning- To express or explain your thoughts or feelings clearly in words.

Hindi meaning: स्पष्ट रूप से कहना

Synonyms: Express, Vocalize, Voice, Enunciate

Antonyms: Mute

Example: They were unable to <strong>articulate</strong> their emotions.

4 Putative (adjective)

Putative  - Meaning-  Believed to be the person or thing mentioned.

Meaning- Believed to be the person or thing mentioned.

Hindi meaning: तथाकथित

Synonyms: Supposed, Assumed, Presumed, Acknowledged

Antonyms: Real, Proven, Verified

Example: After the scientists conduct their lab experiment, they will know if their <strong>putative</strong> theory is correct.

5 Lethal (adjective)

Lethal  - Meaning-  Causing or able to cause a lot of harm or damage.

Meaning- Causing or able to cause a lot of harm or damage.

Hindi meaning: घातक

Synonyms: Fatal, Deadly, Mortal

Antonyms: Harmless, Safe, Beneficial, Life-Giving

Example: The group claims that a <strong>lethal</strong> cocktail of pollutants is being poured into Scotland's rivers and estuaries.

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6 Heft (noun)

Heft  - Meaning- The influence or ability.

Meaning- The influence or ability.

Hindi meaning: महत्त्व

Synonyms: Influence, Sway, Clout, Leverage

Antonyms: Weakness, Impotence, Powerlessness

Example: The film is very careful to give an accurate accounting of the man and all his intellectual <strong>heft</strong>.

7 Espouse (verb)

Espouse  - Meaning-  To give your support to a belief, policy, etc.

Meaning- To give your support to a belief, policy, etc.

Hindi meaning: समर्थन करना

Synonyms: Support, Accept, Assist, champion

Antonyms: Oppose, Abandon, Hinder, Disprove

Example: He <strong>espouses</strong> the belief that true revolutionaries must anchor their efforts in an act of love of people and of life.

8 Intrude (verb)

Intrude  - Meaning- Enter with disruptive or adverse effect.

Meaning- Enter with disruptive or adverse effect.

Hindi meaning: घुस जाना

Synonyms: Trespass, Encroach, Obtrude, Infringe

Antonyms: Overlook, Neglect, Withdraw

Example: Newspaper editors are being urged not to <strong>intrude</strong> on/into the grief of the families of missing servicemen.

9 Paradigm (noun)

Paradigm  - Meaning- A typical example or pattern of something.

Meaning- A typical example or pattern of something.

Synonyms: Model, Pattern, Standard, Prototype

Example: The war was a <strong>paradigm</strong> of the destructive side of human nature.

10 Avenue (noun)

Avenue  - Meaning- A way of approaching a problem

Meaning- A way of approaching a problem

Synonyms: Line, Path, Approach, Direction, Course of Action

Example: Admittedly, anger is an all too human response to frustration; but it's still no <strong>avenue</strong> to solid achievement.

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