10 new English words for 25 January 2020, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Surveillance (noun)

Surveillance  - Meaning: Close observation, especially of a suspected spy or criminal.

Meaning: Close observation, especially of a suspected spy or criminal.

Hindi meaning: चौकसी रखना

Synonyms: Observation, Close Watch, Scrutiny, Supervision, Lookout

Antonyms: Ignorance, Negligence, Carelessness, Inobservance

Example: The police are keeping the suspects under constant <strong>surveillance. </strong>

2 Thwart (verb)

Thwart  - Meaning: Prevent (someone) from accomplishing something; oppose (a plan, attempt, or ambition) successfully.

Meaning: Prevent (someone) from accomplishing something; oppose (a plan, attempt, or ambition) successfully.

Hindi meaning: बाधा डालना, नकाम बनाना

Synonyms: Hinder, Foil, Impede, Balk

Antonyms: Assist, Facilitate, Expedite, Aid

Example: We must <strong>thwart</strong> his malevolent schemes.

3 Nurture (verb)

Nurture  - Meaning: To help somebody/something to develop and be successful.

Meaning: To help somebody/something to develop and be successful.

Hindi meaning: विकसित करना

Synonyms: Promote, Cultivate, Stimulate, Foster

Antonyms: Discourage, Inhibit, Hinder, Dispirit

Example: My father <strong>nurtured</strong> my love of art’.

4 Defer (verb)

Defer  - Meaning: Put off (an action or event) to a later time.

Meaning: Put off (an action or event) to a later time.

Hindi meaning: टालना

Synonyms: Postpone, Put off, Adjourn, Hold off, Carry over

Antonyms: Continue, Carry Out, Hurry, Expedite,

Example: They <strong>deferred</strong> the decision until February

5 Offset (verb)

Offset  - Meaning: To balance one effect against an opposing effect, so that there is no great difference as a result.

Meaning: To balance one effect against an opposing effect, so that there is no great difference as a result.

Hindi meaning: प्रभावहीन करना

Synonyms: Balance, Counterpoise, Compensate, Equipoise

Antonyms: Aid, Assist, Support, Uphold

Example: Prices have risen in order to <strong>offset</strong> the increased cost of materials.

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6 Understate (verb)

Understate  - Meaning: To state that something is smaller, less important or less serious than it really is.

Meaning: To state that something is smaller, less important or less serious than it really is.

Hindi meaning: कम महत्व देना

Synonyms: Diminish, Belittle, Play Down, Minimise

Antonyms: Exaggerate, Overvalue, Amplify, Magnify, Overrate

Example: It would be a mistake to <strong>understate</strong> the seriousness of the problem.

7 Blossom (verb)

Blossom  - Meaning: To become healthier, confident or successful.

Meaning: To become healthier, confident or successful.

Hindi meaning: फलना-फ़ूलना

Synonyms: Thrive, Burgeon, Flourish, Prosper

Antonyms: Die, Fade, Wither

Example: She has visibly <strong>blossomed</strong> over the last few months.

8 Compound (verb)

Compound  - Meaning: Make (something bad) worse; intensify the negative aspects of.

Meaning: Make (something bad) worse; intensify the negative aspects of.

Hindi meaning: और बिगाड़ देना

Synonyms: Worsen, Aggravate, Exacerbate, Intensify

Antonyms: Relieve, Mitigate, Ameliorate, Alleviate,

Example: The problems were <strong>compounded</strong> by severe food shortages.

9 Stagnate (verb)

Stagnate  - Meaning: Cease developing; become inactive or dull.

Meaning: Cease developing; become inactive or dull.

Hindi meaning: गतिहीन होना, विकसित न होना

Synonyms: Languish, Vegetate, Idle, Fester, Rot

Antonyms: Progress, Advance, Evolve, Grow

Example: Everyone needs new challenges. Otherwise you just <strong>stagnate</strong>.

10 Unleash (verb)

Unleash  - Meaning: Cause (a strong or violent force) to be released or become unrestrained.

Meaning: Cause (a strong or violent force) to be released or become unrestrained.

Hindi meaning: लगाम हटाना; स्वतंत्र करना

Synonyms: Uncheck, Unbridle, Set Free, Let Loose

Antonyms: Restrain, Suppress, Contain, Hold Back

Example: The vice president <strong>unleashed</strong> a furious attack on leading Democratic representatives in Congress.

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