10 new English words for 20 January 2020, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Sophistry (noun)

Sophistry  - Meaning: A reason or an explanation that tries to show that something is true when it is really false.

Meaning: A reason or an explanation that tries to show that something is true when it is really false.

Hindi meaning: मिथ्या वादानुवाद

Synonyms: Specious Reasoning, Fallacy, Sophism, Casuistry

Antonyms: Fact, Logic, Truth

Example: Convincing myself that I had gained in some way from my loss was just pure <strong>sophistry. </strong>

Trick: Sophia college ki ladkiya sophistry karti h

2 Besiege (verb)

Besiege  - Meaning: To surround somebody/something in large numbers.

Meaning: To surround somebody/something in large numbers.

Hindi meaning: घेर लेना

Synonyms: Surround, Encircle, Hem in, Girdle

Antonyms: Free, Release, Let Go, Lose

Example: The president was <strong>besieged</strong> by reporters at the airport.

Trick: Seize karke sab logo ko area ko besiege kar liya

3 Detractor (noun)

Detractor  - Meaning: A person who tries to make somebody/something seem less good or valuable by criticizing it.

Meaning: A person who tries to make somebody/something seem less good or valuable by criticizing it.

Hindi meaning: निन्दक

Synonyms: Critic, Disparager, Denigrator, Deprecator, Knocker

Antonyms: Supporter, Proponent, Believer, Fan

Example: <strong>Detractors</strong> claim the building will be ugly and impractical.

Trick: Tractor chalane wale ko car chalane wale detractor karte h

4 Posit (verb)

Posit  - Meaning: To suggest or accept that something is true so that it can be used as the basis for an argument or discussion.

Meaning: To suggest or accept that something is true so that it can be used as the basis for an argument or discussion.

Hindi meaning: प्रस्ताव रखना

Synonyms: Suggest, Propose, Postulate, Put Forward, Propound

Antonyms: Ignore, Reject, Disregard, Abstain

Example: Most religions <strong>posit</strong> the existence of life after death.

Trick: Cameraman ache pose dene ka posit rakh raha tha

5 Abominable (adjective)

Abominable  - Meaning: Extremely unpleasant and causing disgust.

Meaning: Extremely unpleasant and causing disgust.

Hindi meaning: घृणास्पद

Synonyms: Hateful, Loathsome, Detestable, Odious, Obnoxious

Antonyms: Pleasing, Delightful, Lovable, Pleasant

Example: The judge described the attack as an <strong>abominable</strong> crime.

Trick: Mina ne dining table par bahut abominable bate ki

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6 Denouement (noun)

Denouement  - Meaning: The outcome of a situation, when something is decided or made clear.

Meaning: The outcome of a situation, when something is decided or made clear.

Hindi meaning: नतीजा

Synonyms: End Result, Outcome, Upshot, Consequence, Aftermath

Example: I waited by the eighteenth green to see the <strong>denouement</strong>

Trick: Jaipur ke monument behtareen denouement ke result h

7 Obliterate (verb)

Obliterate  - Meaning: Destroy utterly.

Meaning: Destroy utterly.

Hindi meaning: मिटा देना

Synonyms: Destroy, Eliminate, Annihilate, Wipe Out, Exterminate

Antonyms: Protect, Save, Salvage, Safeguard

Example: The building was completely <strong>obliterated</strong> by the bomb.

Trick: Nalanda university ke sare literature ko obliterate kar diya gaya tha

8 Allegiance (noun)

Allegiance  - Meaning: A person’s continued support for a political party, religion, ruler, etc.

Meaning: A person’s continued support for a political party, religion, ruler, etc.

Hindi meaning: वफादारी

Synonyms: Loyalty, Commitment, Constancy, Fidelity, Fealty

Antonyms: Faithlessness, Perfidy, Treason, Treachery

Example: He affirmed his <strong>allegiance</strong> to the president.

Trick: Allah ke support se mere pas bahut allegiance h

9 Transient (adjective)

Transient  - Meaning: Lasting only for a short time; impermanent.

Meaning: Lasting only for a short time; impermanent.

Hindi meaning: क्षणिक, अस्थायी

Synonyms: Ephemeral, Fleeting, Evanescent, Fugitive

Antonyms: Permanent, Perpetual, Everlasting, Undying

Example: Her feeling of depression was <strong>transient</strong>.

Trick: Transport ka business mene transient time ke liye chalaya tha

10 Arbitrary (adjective)

Arbitrary  - Meaning: (of an action, a decision, a rule, etc.) not seeming to be based on a reason, system or plan and sometimes seeming unfair.

Meaning: (of an action, a decision, a rule, etc.) not seeming to be based on a reason, system or plan and sometimes seeming unfair.

Hindi meaning: विवेकाधीन, मनमाना

Synonyms: Random, Whimsical, Discretionary, Hit-And-Miss

Antonyms: Logical, Systematic, Rational, Reasonable

Example: The choice of players for the team seemed completely <strong>arbitrary</strong>.

Trick: Tray par serve Karne ka tarika bada arbitrary h

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