10 new English words for 8 December 2019, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Muster (verb)

Muster  - Meaning: To gather together as a group or force, or to cause a force to gather.

Meaning: To gather together as a group or force, or to cause a force to gather.

Hindi meaning: एकत्र होना

Synonyms: Assemble, Congregate, Marshal, Rally

Antonyms: Disperse, Disband, Dissolve, Spread

Example: 17,000 people had been <strong>mustered</strong> on Haldon Hill.

2 Shirk (verb)

Shirk  - Meaning: Avoid or neglect (a duty or responsibility).

Meaning: Avoid or neglect (a duty or responsibility).

Hindi meaning: बचना

Synonyms: Avoid, Evade, Run Away From, Dodge, Shun

Antonyms: Accept, Face, Take On, Do

Example: I shall not <strong>shirk</strong> from my obligations.

3 Disparate (adjective)

Disparate  - Meaning: Different in every way.

Meaning: Different in every way.

Hindi meaning: भिन्न

Synonyms: Dissimilar, Contrasting, Heterogeneous, Poles Apart

Antonyms: Similar, Homogenous, Corresponding, Kindred

Example: : Chalk and cheese are <strong>disparate</strong> substances.

4 Extinction (noun)

Extinction  - Meaning: A situation in which something no longer exists.

Meaning: A situation in which something no longer exists.

Hindi meaning: समाप्ति, विलुप्ती

Synonyms: Vanishing, Extermination, Elimination, Disappearance

Antonyms: Survival, Existence, Endurance, Subsistence

Example: They have driven the rhino to the edge of <strong>extinction</strong>.

5 Cumulative (adjective)

Cumulative  - Meaning: Increasing or increased in quantity, degree, or force by successive additions.

Meaning: Increasing or increased in quantity, degree, or force by successive additions.

Hindi meaning: संचयी

Synonyms: Increasing, Accumulative, Snowballing, Swelling

Antonyms: Decremental, Degressive, Decreasing

Example: The evolution of human life was a gradual, <strong>cumulative</strong> process.

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6 Shoulder (verb)

Shoulder  - Meaning: Take on (a burden or responsibility).

Meaning: Take on (a burden or responsibility).

Hindi meaning: दायित्व लेना

Synonyms: Bear, Assume, Carry, Undertake

Antonyms: Refuse, Repudiate, Disown

Example: The insurer who fails to perform the obligation must <strong>shoulder</strong> corresponding liability.

7 Fecund (adjective)

Fecund  - Meaning: Producing or creating a lot of new things, ideas, etc.

Meaning: Producing or creating a lot of new things, ideas, etc.

Hindi meaning: फलप्रद; उत्पादक

Synonyms: Productive, Inventive, Gainful, Prolific

Antonyms: Barren, Futile, Vain, Unrewarding

Example: They have let loose their <strong>fecund</strong> imaginations on the facts of Barrie's life like a pack of hungry dogs.

8 Mitigation (noun)

Mitigation  - Meaning: The act of reducing how harmful, unpleasant, or bad something is.

Meaning: The act of reducing how harmful, unpleasant, or bad something is.

Hindi meaning: शमन, कमी करना

Synonyms: Easing, Alleviation, Palliation, Soothing

Antonyms: Intensification, Escalation, Exacerbation, Sharpening

Example: There has been no significant increase in funding for flood <strong>mitigation</strong> works.

9 Profane (verb)

Profane  - Meaning: Treat (something sacred) with disrespect.

Meaning: Treat (something sacred) with disrespect.

Hindi meaning: अपवित्र करना; अपमानित करना

Synonyms: Defile, Debase, Violate, Desecrate, Pollute

Antonyms: Venerate, Revere, Deify, Esteem

Example: Their behaviours <strong>profaned</strong> the holy place.

10 Disservice (noun)

Disservice  - Meaning: A harmful action.

Meaning: A harmful action.

Hindi meaning: क्षति

Synonyms: Damage, Disfavour, Mischief, Hurt, Offence

Antonyms: Favour, Assistance, Benefit, Boon, Service

Example: The fans have done the game a great <strong>disservice</strong>.

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