10 new English words for 5 November 2019, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Obduracy (noun)

Obduracy  - Meaning: Quality of being resistant to persuasion or softening influences.

Meaning: Quality of being resistant to persuasion or softening influences.

Hindi meaning: हटीलापन, ज़िद

Synonyms: Stubbornness, Intransigence, Obstinacy, Immovability, Pig-Headedness

Antonyms: Flexibility, Submission, Pliability, Amenability

Example: MPs have accused the government of <strong>obduracy</strong> and called on ministers to reverse their decision.

Trick: Emergency lagana Indira Gandhi ki obduracy thi

2 Germination (noun)

Germination  - Meaning: The process of something coming into existence and developing.

Meaning: The process of something coming into existence and developing.

Hindi meaning: उद्भवन, विकसन

Synonyms: Development, Evolution, Gestation, Incubation

Antonyms: Decline, Retrogression, Regression, Deterioration

Example: The rules would stifle the <strong>germination</strong> of new ideas.

Trick: ww2 ke bad Germany ka development germinate hua

3 Grit (noun)

Grit  - Meaning: Courage and determination despite difficulty.

Meaning: Courage and determination despite difficulty.

Hindi meaning: धैर्य, साहस

Synonyms: Courage, Fortitude, Valour, Pluck, Mettle

Antonyms: Cowardice, Spinelessness, Cravenness, Faintheartedness

Example: The soldiers showed that they had plenty of <strong>grit</strong>.

Trick: Right man mai bahut grit hota h

4 Ostensibly (adverb)

Ostensibly  - Meaning: Apparently or purportedly, but perhaps not actually.

Meaning: Apparently or purportedly, but perhaps not actually.

Hindi meaning: प्रकट रूप से

Synonyms: Seemingly, Outwardly, Supposedly, Presumably

Antonyms: Truly, Actually, Genuinely, Really

Example: She stayed behind at the office, <strong>ostensibly</strong> to work.

Trick: Inke chehre par tention ostensibly h

5 Abeyance (noun)

Abeyance  - Meaning: A state of not happening or being used at present.

Meaning: A state of not happening or being used at present.

Hindi meaning: दुविधा या लटकाव

Synonyms: Suspension, Remission, Dormancy, Quiescence

Antonyms: Operation, Action, Continuation

Example: The law was held in <strong>abeyance</strong> for well over twenty years.

Trick: Machine ni absence mai kam abeyance pada hua h

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6 Lofty (adjective)

Lofty  - Meaning: Having a haughty overbearing manner.

Meaning: Having a haughty overbearing manner.

Hindi meaning: अभिमानी

Synonyms: Haughty, Supercilious, Snobbish, Condescending

Antonyms: Humble, Modest, Unassertive, Mim

Example: She showed a <strong>lofty</strong> disregard for Natalia’s objections.

Trick: Softy ke business mai rich banker wo lofty ho gaya

7 Disparate (adjective)

Disparate  - Meaning: different in every way.

Meaning: different in every way.

Hindi meaning: भिन्न

Synonyms: Dissimilar, Contrasting, Heterogeneous, Poles Apart

Antonyms: Similar, Homogenous, Corresponding, Kindred

Example: Chalk and cheese are <strong>disparate</strong> substances.

Trick: Two things mai difference hi disparate hota h

8 Envisage (verb)

Envisage  - Meaning: To imagine or expect something in the future.

Meaning: To imagine or expect something in the future.

Hindi meaning: कल्पना करना

Synonyms: Foresee, Envision, Contemplate, Visualize

Antonyms: Disregard, Ignore, Turn A Blind Eye To

Example: Nobody can <strong>envisage</strong> the consequences of total nuclear war.

Trick: England ka visa milega ye usne envisage kar liya

9 Unambiguously (adverb)

Unambiguously  - Meaning: In a way that makes completely clear what is meant.

Meaning: In a way that makes completely clear what is meant.

Hindi meaning: स्पष्ट रूप से

Synonyms: Clearly, Unmistakably, Explicitly, Unequivocally

Antonyms: Vaguely, Nebulously, Indefinably, Imprecisely

Example: She declined the proposal clearly and <strong>unambiguously</strong>.

Trick: Ambe maa ki murti h ye bat unambiguously h

10 Thorny (adjective)

Thorny  - Meaning: Causing distress, difficulty, or trouble.

Meaning: Causing distress, difficulty, or trouble.

Hindi meaning: कठिन, कष्टमय

Synonyms: Problematic, Ticklish, Taxing, Knotty

Antonyms: Easy, Uncomplicated, Undemanding, Effortless

Example: This <strong>thorny</strong> problem on the environmental protection floored the new mayor.

Trick: Throne (kante) chubhne par throny pain hota h

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