10 new English words for 16 September 2019, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Mercurial (adjective)

Mercurial  - Meaning: subject to sudden or unpredictable changes of mood or mind.

Meaning: subject to sudden or unpredictable changes of mood or mind.

Hindi meaning: मनमौजी

Synonyms: Capricious, Fickle, Protean, Erratic, Fluctuating, Vacillating

Antonyms: Steady, Unchanging, Predictable, Unvarying

Example: Meanwhile, his <strong>mercurial</strong> character has only got more erratic.

2 Ostensibly (adverb )

Ostensibly  - Meaning: apparently or purportedly, but perhaps not actually.

Meaning: apparently or purportedly, but perhaps not actually.

Hindi meaning: प्रकट रूप से

Synonyms: Seemingly, Outwardly, Supposedly, Presumably

Antonyms: Truly, Actually, Genuinely, Really

Example: He did it <strong>ostensibly</strong> for love, but really for money.

3 Salient (adjective)

Salient  - Meaning: most noticeable or important.

Meaning: most noticeable or important.

Hindi meaning: प्रमुख

Synonyms: Chief, Conspicuous, Prominent, Vital

Antonyms: Minor, Trivial, Insignificant, Trifling

Example: She began to summarize the<strong> salient</strong> features of the proposal.

4 Sabotage (verb)

Sabotage  - Meaning: deliberately destroy, damage, or obstruct (something), especially for political or military advantage.

Meaning: deliberately destroy, damage, or obstruct (something), especially for political or military advantage.

Hindi meaning: नुक़सान पहुंचाना, तोड़-फोड़ करना

Synonyms: Wreck, Vandalize, Undermine, Subvert, Ruin

Antonyms: Aid, Fix, Assist, Build

Example: This was a deliberate attempt to <strong>sabotage</strong> the ceasefire.

5 Water down (verb)

Water down  - Meaning: to reduce or temper the force or effectiveness of.

Meaning: to reduce or temper the force or effectiveness of.

Hindi meaning: हल्का करना

Synonyms: Mitigate, Adulterate, Dilute, Tone Down

Antonyms: Enhance, Strengthen, Beef Up, Fortify

Example: The report was <strong>watered down</strong> by the committee.

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6 Insidious (adjective)

Insidious  - Meaning: proceeding in a gradual, subtle way, but with harmful effects.

Meaning: proceeding in a gradual, subtle way, but with harmful effects.

Hindi meaning: कपटी; छिपा हुआ

Synonyms: Surreptitious, Sneaking, Machiavellian, Guileful

Antonyms: Straightforward, Artless, Forthright, Candid

Example: They are, in my view, the most <strong>insidious</strong> of traitors.

7 Lampoon (verb)

Lampoon  - Meaning: publicly criticize (someone or something) by using ridicule, irony, or sarcasm.

Meaning: publicly criticize (someone or something) by using ridicule, irony, or sarcasm.

Hindi meaning: हँसी उड़ाना

Synonyms: Ridicule, Satirise, Parody, Caricature, Mock

Antonyms: Applaud, Praise, Support, Adore

Example: His cartoon mercilessly <strong>lampoons</strong> the leading politician of the day.

8 Exasperation (noun)

Exasperation  - Meaning: a feeling of intense irritation or annoyance.

Meaning: a feeling of intense irritation or annoyance.

Hindi meaning: खीज; झल्लाहट

Synonyms: Chagrin, Spleen, Pique, Vexation, Enragement

Antonyms: Pleasure, Delight, Glee, Gratification

Example: The organization has expressed its <strong>exasperation</strong> with the government.

9 Abort (verb)

Abort  - Meaning: bring to a premature end because of a problem or fault.

Meaning: bring to a premature end because of a problem or fault.

Hindi meaning: अन्त करना

Synonyms: Scrub, Terminate, Halt, Call Off

Antonyms: Continue, Persist, Pursue, Persevere

Example: The decision was made to <strong>abort</strong> the mission.

10 Repudiation (noun)

Repudiation  - Meaning: rejection of a proposal or idea.

Meaning: rejection of a proposal or idea.

Hindi meaning: खण्डन

Synonyms: Refutation, Negation, Retraction, Disavowal

Antonyms: Acknowledgement, Confirmation, Recognition, Acceptance

Example: That was a major <strong>repudiation</strong> of Iran the other day at the Security Council.

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