10 new English words for 18 August 2019, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Chastening (verb)

Chastening  - Meaning: (of a rebuke or misfortune) having a restraining or humbling effect.

Meaning: (of a rebuke or misfortune) having a restraining or humbling effect.

Hindi meaning: अपमानजनक; विनीत करने वाला

Synonyms: Humbling, Mortifying, Embarrassing, Dishonouring, Crushing

Antonyms: Gratifying, Satisfying, Delighting

Example: From this <strong>chastening</strong> experience he learnt some useful lessons.

2 Blend (verb)

Blend  - Meaning: to mix or combine together.

Meaning: to mix or combine together.

Hindi meaning: मिश्रित करना

Synonyms: Mingle, Whisk, Jumble, Amalgamate, Merge

Antonyms: Separate, Unmix, Divide, Split Up

Example: <strong>Blend</strong> the ingredients into a smooth paste.

3 Minimal (adjective)

Minimal  - Meaning: Very small in amount.

Meaning: Very small in amount.

Hindi meaning: बहुत कम

Synonyms: Trifling, Nominal, Marginal, Token, Slight

Antonyms: Significant, Considerable, Substantial, Large

Example: The work was carried out at <strong>minimal </strong>cost.

4 Manifold (adjective)

Manifold  - Meaning: having many different forms or elements.

Meaning: having many different forms or elements.

Hindi meaning: विविध

Synonyms: Numerous, Legion, Multifarious, Miscellaneous

Antonyms: Sole, Unique, Individual, Unvaried

Example: The City Council has a <strong>manifold</strong> plan to beautify the city.

5 Captive (adjective)

Captive  - Meaning: imprisoned or confined.

Meaning: imprisoned or confined.

Hindi meaning: बन्दी; सीमित

Synonyms: Incarcerated, Caged, Fettered, Restrained

Antonyms: Loose, Unbound, Unshackled, Untied

Example: The terrorists were holding several British diplomats <strong>captive</strong>.

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6 Fragment (verb)

Fragment  - Meaning: to break something into small parts or to be broken up in this way.

Meaning: to break something into small parts or to be broken up in this way.

Hindi meaning: तोड़ना

Synonyms: Shatter, Splinter, Crumble, Fracture

Antonyms: Restore, Construct, Mend, Fix

Example: His day was <strong>fragmented</strong> by interruptions and phone calls.

7 Shrinkage (noun)

Shrinkage  - Meaning: the process or amount by which something becomes smaller or less.

Meaning: the process or amount by which something becomes smaller or less.

Hindi meaning: कमी

Synonyms: Decline, Contraction, Abatement, Decrement

Antonyms: Enlargement, Expansion, Growth, Augmentation

Example: Conservatives are not happy about the private sector's <strong>shrinkage</strong> and the public sector's expansion.

8 Compliant (adjective)

Compliant  - Meaning: willing to do what other people want you to do.

Meaning: willing to do what other people want you to do.

Hindi meaning: आज्ञाकारी

Synonyms: Acquiescent, Amenable, Tractable, Docile

Antonyms: Recalcitrant, Unmanageable, Defiant, Wayward

Example: When someone is <strong>compliant</strong>, they go along with what others want them to do.

9 Unshackle (verb)

Unshackle  - Meaning: set free.

Meaning: set free.

Hindi meaning: आज़ाद करना

Synonyms: Unchain, Unleash, Unfetter, Liberate

Antonyms: Restrain, Manacle, Confine, Fetter

Example: Homebuyers want to <strong>unshackle</strong> themselves from their mortgages early.

10 Stiffen (verb)

Stiffen  - Meaning: make or become stronger or more steadfast.

Meaning: make or become stronger or more steadfast.

Hindi meaning: मजबूत बनना

Synonyms: Strengthen, Fortify, Reinforce, Brace, Steel

Antonyms: Weaken, Debilitate, Erode, Enfeeble

Example: Outrage over the murders<strong> stiffened</strong> the government's resolve to confront the Mafia.

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