10 new English words for 15 August 2019, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Haven (noun)

Haven  - A place of safety or refuge.

A place of safety or refuge.

Hindi meaning: आश्रय

Synonyms: Sanctuary, Refuge, Shelter, Asylum

Example: In the blizzard, many highway travelers searched for a <strong>haven</strong> from the freezing wind.

2 Miffed (adjective)

Miffed  - Somewhat annoyed.

Somewhat annoyed.

Hindi meaning: बात से नाराज

Synonyms: Peeved, Nettle, Riled, Pique, Irk

Antonyms: Tranquil, Calm, Serene, Peaceful

Example: She was slightly <strong>miffed</strong> at not being invited.

3 Take its toll (idioms)

Take its toll - To harm or damage someone or something, especially in a gradual way.

To harm or damage someone or something, especially in a gradual way.

Hindi meaning: क्षति पहुंचाना

Synonyms: Damage, Spoil, Harm

Antonyms: Benefit, Improve

Example: Based on all this water damage, it seems that leak really<strong> took a toll</strong> on our ceiling tiles.

4 Attrition (adjective)

Attrition  - A gradual weakening, loss, or destruction.

A gradual weakening, loss, or destruction.

Hindi meaning: संघर्षण, घिसाई

Synonyms: Corrosion, Erosion, Abrasion, Detrition

Antonyms: Build, Increase, Gain, Strengthen

Example: Stones are smoothed and polished by <strong>attrition. </strong>

5 Stalemate (noun)

Stalemate  - A situation in which no progress can be made or no advancement is possible.

A situation in which no progress can be made or no advancement is possible.

Hindi meaning: गतिरोध

Synonyms: Deadlock, Gridlock, Logjam, Impasse

Antonyms: Advance, Progress

Example: The new agreement could break the <strong>stalemate</strong>.

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6 Rig (verb)

Rig  - To arrange dishonestly for the result of something, for example an election, to be changed:

To arrange dishonestly for the result of something, for example an election, to be changed:

Hindi meaning: धांधली करना

Synonyms: Manipulate, Devise, Contrive, Deceive

Example: Previous elections in the country have been <strong>rigged</strong> by the ruling party.

7 Leverage (noun)

Leverage  - Power to influence people and get the results you want:

Power to influence people and get the results you want:

Hindi meaning: शक्ति

Synonyms: Influence, Power, Control, Advantage

Antonyms: Impotence, Weakness

Example: The union's size gave it <strong>leverage</strong> in the labor contract negotiations.

8 Diffidence (noun)

Diffidence  - The quality of being shy and not confident of your abilities:

The quality of being shy and not confident of your abilities:

Hindi meaning: संशय, संकोच

Synonyms: Reticence, Introversion, Timidness, Reserve

Antonyms: Confidence, Boldness, Brashness

Example: She overcame her natural <strong>diffidence</strong> and spoke with great frankness.

9 Legitimacy (noun)

Legitimacy  - The quality or state of being legal.

The quality or state of being legal.

Hindi meaning: वैधता

Synonyms: Lawfulness, Legality, Authenticity, Validity

Antonyms: Illegality, Illegitimacy, Unlawfulness, Wrongfulness

Example: The company is challenging the <strong>legitimacy</strong> of the deal.

10 Interim (adjective)

Interim  - Things that are intended to be used until something permanent is arranged.

Things that are intended to be used until something permanent is arranged.

Hindi meaning: अंतरिम, कामचलाऊ

Synonyms: Provisional, Temporary, Pro Tem, Short-Term

Antonyms: Permanent, Long-Term

Example: While Mrs. Carter is on maternity leave, Mr. Garret will act as <strong>interim</strong> choir director.

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