10 new English words for 12 June 2019, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Belligerence (noun)

Belligerence  - Unfriendly and aggressive feelings or behaviour.

Unfriendly and aggressive feelings or behaviour.

Hindi meaning: झगड़ालूपन

Synonyms: Acerbity, Antagonism, Hostility, Pugnacity, Asperity

Antonyms: Benevolence, Cordial, Affable, Meek, Gregarious

Example: Despite his early <strong>belligerence</strong> toward haughty Britain, he lobbied hard to become the first American Ambassador to St. James's and was rewarded with not only the job but a tour of Buckingham Palace.

2 Discord (noun)

Discord  - Disagreement between people.

Disagreement between people.

Hindi meaning: मतभेद

Synonyms: Strife, Dissension, Antagonism, Contention, Friction

Antonyms: Consensus, Unanimity, Accord, Concord, Solidarity.

Example: The coach admitted that he was to blame for fomenting some of the <strong>discord</strong> around what could have been Serie A's defining match of the season.

3 Ostensibly (adverb)

Ostensibly  - As appears or is stated to be true, though not necessarily so.

As appears or is stated to be true, though not necessarily so.

Hindi meaning: प्रकट रूप से

Synonyms: Apparently, Manifestly, Purportedly, Allegedly, Superficially

Antonyms: Improbably, Obscurely, Unlikely, Genuinely, Implausibly

Example: On Thursday, the president revived his rhetoric during a bizarre rally in Montana <strong>ostensibly</strong> intended to stoke support for the state’s Republican Senate candidate.

4 Assuage (verb)

Assuage  - To make an unpleasant feeling less severe.

To make an unpleasant feeling less severe.

Hindi meaning: कम करना

Synonyms: Alleviate, Mitigate, Allay, Dampen, Palliate, Attenuate, Tranquilize, Smother, Stifle.

Antonyms: Aggravate, Agitate, Exacerbate, Incite, Perturb.

Example: Speaking to journalists this week, Egypt's foreign minister, Nabil Fahmy, tried to <strong>assuage</strong> concerns about a media crackdown.

5 Coy (adjective)

Coy  - Shy or pretending to be shy and innocent.

Shy or pretending to be shy and innocent.

Hindi meaning: संकोची, लजीला

Synonyms: Bashful, Coquettish, Modest, Diffident, Reticent

Antonyms: Brazen, Bold, Presumptuous, Insolent, Blatant

Example: Many of our contemporary female stars are <strong>coy</strong> about celebrity; they give shy interviews over Cobb salads and insist that they are just like us.

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6 Capricious (adjective)

Capricious  - Showing sudden changes in attitude or behaviour.

Showing sudden changes in attitude or behaviour.

Hindi meaning: मन मौजी, सनकी

Synonyms: Fickle, Mercurial, Erratic, Vacillating, Volatile

Antonyms: Stout, Reasonable, Coherent, Sturdy, Stable

Example: Finally, just when all seems well, Fate, that <strong>capricious</strong> chess master, brings his queen into play.

7 Obscure (adjective)

Obscure  - Not clearly expressed or easily understood.

Not clearly expressed or easily understood.

Hindi meaning: अस्पष्ट

Synonyms: Abstruse, Nebulous, Esoteric, Recondite, Vague

Antonyms: Explicit, Distinct, Pronounced, Evident, Coherent

Example: Admittedly, some have published in relatively <strong>obscure</strong> academic locations, or mainly in German.

8 Burgeoning (adjective)

Burgeoning  - Beginning to grow or develop rapidly.

Beginning to grow or develop rapidly.

Hindi meaning: मुकुलित होना, तेजी से बढ़ना

Synonyms: Proliferate, Escalate, Thrive, Prosper, Exuberant

Antonyms: Diminish, Dwindle, Shrivel, Wither, Truncate

Example: To many analysts, it represented the blending of the great media of the 20th century with the <strong>burgeoning</strong> digital media of the 21st.

9 Emanating (Gerund)

Emanating  - (Of a feeling, quality, or sensation) issue or spread out from (a source).

(Of a feeling, quality, or sensation) issue or spread out from (a source).

Hindi meaning: निकलना/उत्पन्न होना

Synonyms: Exude, Disgorge, Stem, Egress, Loom

Antonyms: Fade, Conceal, Hold, Keep, Withdraw

Example: Many of these ideas <strong>emanated</strong> from the ancient India.

10 Retaliation (noun)

Retaliation  - The action of returning a military attack; counter-attack.

The action of returning a military attack; counter-attack.

Hindi meaning: प्रतिशोध

Synonyms: Retribution, Recrimination, Reprisal, Vengeance, Recoil

Antonyms: Forgiveness, Pardon, Reprieve, Dispensation, Amnesty

Example: She claims the district terminated her in <strong>retaliation</strong> for reporting “abuses of students and student-athletes by CCS employees”

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