10 new English words for 12 February 2019, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Convention (noun)

Convention - A way in which something is usually done.

A way in which something is usually done.

Hindi meaning: परिपाटी / सम्मेलन

Synonyms: conference, tradition, custom, succession, usage

Antonyms: strangeness, disagreement, innovation

Example: Before the law can be appealed, a formal convention must be held with all of the lawmakers present.

2 Spectacle (noun)

Spectacle - something exhibited to view as unusual, notable, or entertaining especially: an eye-catching or dramatic public display

something exhibited to view as unusual, notable, or entertaining especially: an eye-catching or dramatic public display

Hindi meaning: कौतुक/तमाशा

Synonyms: demonstration, drama, comedy, pageant

Antonyms: ordinariness, normality

Example: The protestors made quite a spectacle when they started jumping on police cars.

3 Scarce (adjective)

Scarce - insufficient for the demand

insufficient for the demand

Hindi meaning: कम / अल्प

Synonyms: insufficient, deficient, limited, rare, scanty

Antonyms: adequate, ample, plentiful, sufficient, abundant

Example: The club only had a scarce amount of members since the dues were so high and the meeting location was far away from the center of town.

4 Pervasive (adjective)

Pervasive - spreading widely throughout an area or a group of people

spreading widely throughout an area or a group of people

Hindi meaning: व्यापक

Synonyms: Ubiquitous, rife, prevalent, omnipresent

Antonyms: rare, scarce, limited, uncommon

Example: Voters are concerned about the pervasive rate of unemployment that is harming both the rich and the poor.

5 Mundane (adjective)

Mundane - lacking interest or excitement; dull

lacking interest or excitement; dull

Hindi meaning: सांसारिक

Synonyms: ordinary, banal, day-to-day, earthly, humdrum

Antonyms: abnormal, exciting, heavenly, extraordinary, wonderful

Example: The restaurant should spice up their menu and replace the dull and mundane dishes.

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6 Opprobrium (noun)

Opprobrium - public disgrace arising from shameful conduct

public disgrace arising from shameful conduct

Hindi meaning: अपमान /तिरस्कार

Synonyms: ignominy, infamy, blemish, debasement, humiliation, disrespect

Antonyms: honor, esteem, pride, respect

Example: The celebrity chef earned opprobrium when she made a racial slur in front of the media.

7 Sanctity (noun)

Sanctity - the state or quality of being holy, sacred, or saintly

the state or quality of being holy, sacred, or saintly

Hindi meaning: पवित्रता

Synonyms: divinity, solemnity, purity, goodness

Antonyms: abjection, meanness, dirtiness, villainy

Example: The priest decreed the sanctity of the marriage.

8 Poignant (adjective)

Poignant - evoking a keen sense of sadness or regret

evoking a keen sense of sadness or regret

Hindi meaning: मार्मिक

Synonyms: bitter, heart-breaking, pathetic, disturbing

Antonyms: cheerful, indifferent, unaffecting

Example: Water pollution is a poignant example of how little people care about our environment.

9 Adhere (verb)

Adhere - believe in and follow the practices of

believe in and follow the practices of

Hindi meaning: पालन करना/चिपकना

Synonyms: comply, obey, maintain, follow

Antonyms: disobey, ignore, condemn, disregard

Example: Students who do not adhere to my rules will be sent home.

10 Immense (adjective)

Immense - extremely large or great, especially in scale or degree.

extremely large or great, especially in scale or degree.

Hindi meaning: विशाल/अत्यधिक

Synonyms: boundless, colossal, enormous, gigantic, mammoth

Antonyms: bounded, finite, insignificant, limited

Example: The museum was so immense it took us two days to make our way through it.

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