10 new English words for 30 January 2019, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Lacunae (noun)

Lacunae - A gap or missing part

A gap or missing part

Hindi meaning: रिक्त स्थान

Synonyms: Gap, Hiatus , Space, Void

Antonyms: Completeness, Fullness

Example: The story’s plot was missing, creating a <strong>lacuna</strong> in the middle of the text.

2 Underscore (verb)

Underscore - To emphasize the importance something:

To emphasize the importance something:

Hindi meaning: बल देना

Synonyms: Accentuate, Emphasize, Highlight, Underline

Antonyms: Understate, De-emphasize

Example: The need for fire detectors in cargo bays was <strong>underscored</strong> by some accidents in the 1980s.

3 Prowess (noun)

Prowess - Great ability or skill

Great ability or skill

Hindi meaning: कौशल

Synonyms: Finesse, Aptitude, Dexterity, Adroitness

Antonyms: Inability, Clumsiness

Example: I got my artistic <strong>prowess </strong>from my Mother, an interior designer

4 Cocooned (verb)

Cocooned - Envelop or surround in a protective or comforting way.

Envelop or surround in a protective or comforting way.

Hindi meaning: लपेटना

Synonyms: Wrap, Surround, Encase, Insulate, Isolate

Antonyms: Expose, Uncover

Example: We felt cold even though we were <strong>cocooned </strong>in our sleeping bags

5 Bogus (adjective)

Bogus - Not genuine or true

Not genuine or true

Hindi meaning: जाली

Synonyms: Spurious, Feigned, Simulated, Counterfeit

Antonyms: Authentic, Genuine, Bona Fide

Example: She produced some <strong>bogus </strong>documents to support her application.

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6 Nuances (noun)

Nuances - A subtle distinction or variation

A subtle distinction or variation

Hindi meaning: नाज़ुक फ़र्क

Synonyms: Niceties, Subtleties, Shades, Distinction

Antonyms: Imprecision, Inexactness

Example: Please be quiet so I can hear every <strong>nuance </strong>of the song

7 Dissertation (noun)

Dissertation - A long piece of writing on a particular subject, especially for a university degree

A long piece of writing on a particular subject, especially for a university degree

Hindi meaning: शोध निबंध

Synonyms: Disquisition, Treatise, Thesis, Essay

Antonyms: Summary, Nutshell

Example: He wrote his Master's <strong>dissertation</strong> on rats.

8 Substandard (adjective)

Substandard - Falling short of a standard

Falling short of a standard

Hindi meaning: अवमानक, घटिया

Synonyms: Inferior, Shoddy, Poor, Low-Quality

Antonyms: Splendid, Premium, Standard

Example: Too many families are still living in <strong>substandard</strong> housing.

9 Impediment (noun)

Impediment - Something that makes progress or movement difficult or impossible

Something that makes progress or movement difficult or impossible

Hindi meaning: बाधा

Synonyms: Manacle, Trammel, Encumbrance, Inhibition

Antonyms: Catalyst, Goad, Impetus

Example: The lack of funds is a major<strong> impediment </strong>to research.

10 Apprenticeship (noun)

Apprenticeship - A period of undergoing practical instruction in one's job or career

A period of undergoing practical instruction in one's job or career

Hindi meaning: प्रशिक्षुता, शागिर्दी

Synonyms: Tutelage, Internship, Traineeship, Novitiate

Antonyms: Tenure

Example: Only after long <strong>apprenticeship </strong>as a camera operator was he appointed director of photography on a major motion picture

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