10 new English words for 4 January 2019, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Incumbent (noun)

Incumbent  - The holder of an office or post.

The holder of an office or post.

Hindi meaning: पदधारी

Synonyms: Officeholder, Occupant, Current, Serving

Example: Senator Smith, the <strong>incumbent, </strong> faces a tough fight for reelection next year.

2 Coalesce (verb)

Coalesce  - Come together to form one mass or whole.

Come together to form one mass or whole.

Hindi meaning: एकत्रित

Synonyms: Amalgamate, Consolidate, Commingle

Antonyms: Dissever, Sunder, Dissociate

Example: The ice masses <strong>coalesced</strong> into a glacier over time.

3 Discourse (noun)

Discourse  - Verbal interchange of ideas.

Verbal interchange of ideas.

Hindi meaning: प्रवचन

Synonyms: Colloquy, Converse, Sermon

Example: The <strong>discourse</strong> between the two candidates has not been friendly.

4 Dismay (verb)

Dismay  - Cause (someone) to feel concern and distress.

Cause (someone) to feel concern and distress.

Hindi meaning: निराश

Synonyms: Aghast, Appalled, Daunted, Dispirit

Antonyms: Embolden, Encourage, Hearten

Example: To the <strong>dismay</strong> of the teenagers, all of the concert tickets had been sold.

5 Farcical (adjective)

Farcical  - Very silly, unlikely, or unreasonable, often in a way that is humorous.

Very silly, unlikely, or unreasonable, often in a way that is humorous.

Hindi meaning: हंसी का

Synonyms: Ludicrous, Ridiculous, Comedic, Comical

Antonyms: Humorless, Lame, Unamusing, Uncomic

Example: The <strong>farcical</strong> behavior of the troupe of circus clowns.

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6 Deft (adjective)

Deft  - Demonstrating skill and cleverness.

Demonstrating skill and cleverness.

Hindi meaning: कुशल, निपुण

Synonyms: Adept, Adroit, Dexterous, Proficient

Antonyms: Awkward, Clumsy, Amateur , Unskillful

Example: The <strong>deft</strong> musician was able to play the harmonica and the piano at the same time.

7 Sully (verb)

Sully  - To make something dirty: or damage the purity or integrity of.

To make something dirty: or damage the purity or integrity of.

Hindi meaning: मैला करना

Synonyms: Besmirch, Tarnish, Defile, Taint

Antonyms: Cleanse, Purify

Example: People that <strong>sully</strong> our state parks with their trash.

8 Fractious (adjective)

Fractious  - (typically of children) irritable and quarrelsome.

(typically of children) irritable and quarrelsome.

Hindi meaning: झगड़ालू

Synonyms: Cantankerous, Bellicose, Petulant, Recalcitrant

Antonyms: Contented, Affable, Complaisant

Example: They fight and squabble like <strong>fractious</strong> children.

9 Irrevocable (adjective)

Irrevocable  - Not able to be changed, reversed, or recovered.

Not able to be changed, reversed, or recovered.

Hindi meaning: अपरिवर्तनीय

Synonyms: Immutable, Final, Permanent, Conclusive

Antonyms: Changeable, Reversible, Flexible

Example: She has made an <strong>irrevocable</strong> decision.

10 Moot (verb)

Moot  - Raise (a question or topic) for discussion.

Raise (a question or topic) for discussion.

Hindi meaning: कल्पित विषय पर तर्क वितर्क करना

Synonyms: Introduce, Propose, Suggest, Propound

Antonyms: Censor, Hush, Quiet, Silence

Example: Conservatives had shouted down the proposal when it was first <strong>mooted. </strong>

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