10 new English words for 20 December 2018, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Pogrom (noun)

Pogrom  - An organized massacre of a particular ethnic group.

An organized massacre of a particular ethnic group.

Hindi meaning: तबाही

Synonyms: Massacre, Slaughter, Carnage, Genocide

Example: The Nazis began a <strong>pogrom</strong> against Jewish people in Germany.

Trick: I program se sab pogrom ho gya.

2 Formidable (adjective)

Formidable  - Inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, intense, or capable.

Inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, intense, or capable.

Hindi meaning: भयावह, डरावना

Synonyms: Fearsome, Forbidding, Frightening, Daunting

Antonyms: Easy, Weak, Facile, Trivial

Example: He is a <strong>formidable</strong> opponent.

Trick: Forget kr do is formidable behaviour ke liye.

3 Vestigial (adjective)

Vestigial  - Forming a very small remnant of something that was once greater or more noticeable.

Forming a very small remnant of something that was once greater or more noticeable.

Hindi meaning: शेष का

Synonyms: Remaining, Leftover, Residual

Antonyms: Extra, Spare, Superfluous

Example: The present folk dancers and minstrels are the practitioners of <strong>vestigial</strong> dance art.

Trick: Vestigial ko bi waste nhi karna chahiye.

4 Abetment (noun)

Abetment  - The act of helping or encouraging someone to do something wrong or illegal:

The act of helping or encouraging someone to do something wrong or illegal:

Hindi meaning: दुष्प्रेरण, सहापराधन

Synonyms: Aid, Assistance, Instigation, Succor

Antonyms: Deterrence, Discouragement, Hindrance

Example: It would be wrong to treat the offence of <strong>abetment</strong> lightly.

Trick: Betting ke liye abetment karte hai.

5 Botch-up (phrases)

Botch-up - To mess something up.

To mess something up.

Hindi meaning: ढिलाई से काम

Synonyms: Muddle, Bungle, Boggle, Mismanage

Antonyms: Order, Organize, Systemize

Example: I did not <strong>botch up</strong> your project.

Trick: Ye batch ne sab botch-up kar diya.

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6 Prevail (verb)

Prevail  - Prove more powerful or superior.

Prove more powerful or superior.

Hindi meaning: प्रबल होना, जीतना

Synonyms: Conquer, Triumph, Win, Overcome

Antonyms: Fail, Lose, Surrender, Peter-Out

Example: Truth shall <strong>prevail</strong>despite the overwhelming odds.

Trick: Pavilion me inki presence bi prevail karti hai .

7 Patronage (noun)

Patronage  - The support given   by someone.

The support given by someone.

Hindi meaning: संरक्षण, सहायता

Synonyms: Sponsorship, Backing, Funding, Auspice

Example: The charity enjoys the <strong>patronage</strong> of many prominent local business people.

Trick: Parents hume patronage dete hai.

8 Acquit (verb)

Acquit  - Strongly encourage or urge (someone) to do something.

Strongly encourage or urge (someone) to do something.

Hindi meaning: निर्दोष ठहराना

Synonyms: Exonerate, Exculpate, Vindicate, Absolve

Antonyms: Convict, Incriminate, Charge, Accuse

Example: She was<strong> acquitted</strong> of all the charges against her.

Trick: Court ne case quit kiya case aur acquit kiya.

9 Perseverance (noun)

Perseverance  - The quality of being too powerful to be defeated or overcome.

The quality of being too powerful to be defeated or overcome.

Hindi meaning: दृढ़ता

Synonyms: Persistence, Tenacity, Obstinacy, Doggedness

Antonyms: Apathy, Cowardice, Lethargy, Indolence

Example: Medicine is a field which requires dedication and <strong>perseverance</strong>.

Trick: Har person me perseverance hona chahiye.

10 Contradiction (noun)

Contradiction  - The fact of something being the complete opposite of something else or very different from something else.

The fact of something being the complete opposite of something else or very different from something else.

Hindi meaning: अंतर्विरोध

Synonyms: Opposition, Conflict, Negation, Incongruity

Antonyms: Consistency, Agreement

Example: You say that you're good friends and yet you don't trust him. Isn't that a <strong>contradiction</strong>?.

Trick: Court ke kuch decision me contradiction ho jata hai.

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