10 new English words for 13 December 2018, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Take a beating (idioms)

Take a beating  - To be damaged because of performing badly or being criticized.

To be damaged because of performing badly or being criticized.

Hindi meaning: नुकसान या हार जाना

Synonyms: Fall, Drop, Decline, Suffer, Defeat

Antonyms: Rise, Ascend, Succeed

Example: Property firms have <strong>taken a beating</strong> on the stock market.

Trick: Beat hone pe Take a beating ho jate hai.

2 Atrophy (verb)

Atrophy  - Gradually decline in effectiveness or vigour due to underuse or neglect.

Gradually decline in effectiveness or vigour due to underuse or neglect.

Hindi meaning: क्षीण होना

Synonyms: Crumble, Decay, Decline, Degenerate

Antonyms: Ameliorate, Improve, Flourish

Example: Muscles <strong>atrophying </strong>from lack of use.

Trick: Is trophy ke baad team atrophy ho gyi.

3 Drag over the coals (idioms)

Drag over the coals - To scold someone severely for an error or mistake.

To scold someone severely for an error or mistake.

Hindi meaning: डांटना

Synonyms: Reprimand, Reprove, Rebuke, Lambaste

Antonyms: Flatter, Praise, Laud

Example: I was <strong>dragged over the coals</strong> by my boss last week for messing up the accounting software.

Trick: Coal scam pe SC ne drag over the coals kiya.

4 Abet (verb)

Abet  - Encourage or assist someone to commit (a crime).

Encourage or assist someone to commit (a crime).

Hindi meaning: बुरे काम के लिये उकसाना

Synonyms: Support, Back, Encourage, Assist

Antonyms: Inhibit, Discourage, Hinder

Example: He was not guilty of murder, but guilty of aiding and <strong>abetting</strong> others.

Trick: Betting ke liye abet kiya.

5 Heckle (verb)

Heckle  - To attack repeatedly with mean put-downs or insults.

To attack repeatedly with mean put-downs or insults.

Hindi meaning: प्रश्नों से तंग करना

Synonyms: Taunt, Tease, Pester, Mock, Ridicule

Antonyms: Support, Encourage, Cheer

Example: The players were <strong>heckled</strong> by disappointed fans.

Trick: Site hack karke hackle karte hai.

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6 Sullen (adjective)

Sullen  - Causing or marked by an atmosphere lacking in cheer.

Causing or marked by an atmosphere lacking in cheer.

Hindi meaning: उदास

Synonyms: Murky, Gloomy, Morose, Surly

Antonyms: Bright, Cheerful, Joyful

Example: <strong>Sullen</strong> skies that matched our mood on the day of the funeral.

Trick: Salman sullen rahte hai.

7 Thicket (noun)

Thicket  - A dense group of bushes or trees.

A dense group of bushes or trees.

Hindi meaning: झाड़ी, घना जंगल

Synonyms: Copse, Coppice, Grove, Clump

Antonyms: Desert, Barren

Example: A horned owl is perfectly camouflaged in a dense <strong>thicket</strong>.

Trick: Is Thicket ki ticket hai.

8 Recrimination (noun)

Recrimination  - Arguments between people who are blaming each other:

Arguments between people who are blaming each other:

Hindi meaning: परस्पर दोषारोपण

Synonyms: Accusation, Countercharge, Criticism, Incrimination

Antonyms: Absolution, Exoneration, Exculpation, Amnesty

Example: The meeting ended with bitterness and <strong>recrimination</strong>.

Trick: Crime karke Recrimination karte hai.

9 Retribution (adjective)

Retribution  - The act or an instance of responding to an injury with an injury:

The act or an instance of responding to an injury with an injury:

Hindi meaning: बदला, कठोर दण्ड

Synonyms: Reprisal, Requital, Retaliation, Revenge

Antonyms: Pardon, Remission, Clemency, Lenity

Example: God will give <strong>retribution</strong> to those who sin.

Trick: Contribution nhi kiya to retribution kiya.

10 Bastion (noun)

Bastion  - A structure or place from which one can resist attack.

A structure or place from which one can resist attack.

Hindi meaning: गढ़

Synonyms: Castle, Citadel, Bulwark, Stronghold

Antonyms: Weak-Spot, Weakness

Example: The rebel army retreated to its <strong>bastion</strong> in the mountains to regroup.

Trick: Best hai ye bastion.

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