10 new English words for 1 December 2018, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Spat (noun)

Spat  - A brief petty quarrel or angry outburst.

A brief petty quarrel or angry outburst.

Hindi meaning: झगड़ा

Synonyms: Altercation, Argument, Quibble, Squabble

Antonyms: Concord, Peace, Harmony

Example: She was having a<strong>spat</strong> with her brother about who should do the washing up.

2 Ramification (noun)

Ramification  - A complex or unwelcome consequence of an action or event.

A complex or unwelcome consequence of an action or event.

Hindi meaning: परिणाम, असर

Synonyms: Result, Implications, Consequence, Repercussions

Antonyms: Cause, Reason, Source

Example: Harry was shocked to learn that the <strong>ramification</strong> of his cheating was immediate expulsion from the university.

3 Sword of Damocles (idioms)

Sword of Damocles - Imminent danger or trouble.

Imminent danger or trouble.

Hindi meaning: एक आने वाली आपदा

Synonyms: Threat, Menace, Peril, Jeopardy, Hazard

Example: The threat of war has hung over the region like the <strong>sword</strong> of Damocles for nearly a decade.

4 Crux (noun)

Crux  - The most important or serious part of a matter, problem, or argument.

The most important or serious part of a matter, problem, or argument.

Hindi meaning: जड़, मुख्य मुद्दा

Synonyms: Nitty-Gritty, Essence, Kernel, Core

Example: The <strong>crux</strong> of the country's economic problems is its foreign debt.

5 Abridge (verb)

Abridge  - To make less in extent or duration.

To make less in extent or duration.

Hindi meaning: संक्षेप करना

Synonyms: Abbreviate, Curtail, Abbreviate, Curtail

Antonyms: Elongate, Extend, Prolong, Protract

Example: The libraryʼs hours have been drastically <strong>abridged</strong> to cut costs.

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6 Ad hoc (adjective)

Ad hoc - Ade or happening only for a particular purpose or need, not planned before it happens.

Ade or happening only for a particular purpose or need, not planned before it happens.

Hindi meaning: तदर्थ, ख़ास, विशेष

Synonyms: Extempore, Impromptu, Specific, Special

Antonyms: Planned, Rehearsed, Premeditated

Example: We deal with problems on an <strong>ad hoc</strong> basis.

7 Prevail (verb)

Prevail  - Prove more powerful or superior.

Prove more powerful or superior.

Hindi meaning: प्रबल होना, जीतना

Synonyms: Triumph, Overcome, Conquer, Preponderate

Antonyms: Fail, Forfeit, Surrender

Example: I am sure that truth will <strong>prevail</strong> in the end.

8 Autonomy (adjective)

Autonomy  - Freedom from external control or influence; self rule.

Freedom from external control or influence; self rule.

Hindi meaning: स्वराज्य

Synonyms: Emancipation, Enfranchisement, Liberation, Manumission

Antonyms: Dependence, Heteronomy, Subjection, Immurement

Example: Between the First and Second World Wars, Canada gained greater <strong>autonomy</strong> from Britain.

9 Ambit (noun)

Ambit  - An area over which activity, capacity, or influence extends.

An area over which activity, capacity, or influence extends.

Hindi meaning: सीमा

Synonyms: Range, Reach, Realm, Scope, Gamut, Spectrum

Example: If it is within the <strong>ambit</strong> of the Council to assist we should do so.

10 Concurrence (noun)

Concurrence  - Agreement or consistency.

Agreement or consistency.

Hindi meaning: सहमति

Synonyms: Consensus, Unanimity, Unison, Accord

Antonyms: Conflict, Disagreement, Dissensus

Example: Any change ought not to be made without the general <strong>concurrence</strong> of all concerned.

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