10 new English words for 18 November 2018, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Imbroglio (noun)

Imbroglio  - An extremely confused, complicated, or embarrassing situation.

An extremely confused, complicated, or embarrassing situation.

Hindi meaning: उलझन, गुत्थी

Synonyms: Quandary, Embroilment, Dilemma, Impasse

Antonyms: Simplicity, Solution

Example: Will the treaty end this<strong>imbroglio</strong> that has kept the two countries at war for over sixty years?

2 Introspection (noun)

Introspection  - Examination of and attention to your own ideas, thoughts, and feelings.

Examination of and attention to your own ideas, thoughts, and feelings.

Hindi meaning: आत्मनिरीक्षण

Synonyms: Contemplation, Rumination, Brooding, Cogitation, Pondering

Example: Quiet<strong> introspection</strong> can be extremely valuable.

3 Cry foul (idiom)

Cry foul  - Protest strongly about a real or imagined wrong or injustice.

Protest strongly about a real or imagined wrong or injustice.

Hindi meaning: आपत्ति करना, एतराज़ करना

Synonyms: Grumble, Protest, Complain, Object

Example: When the Labour party candidate didn’t win the election, he <strong>cried</strong> foul and demanded a recount.

4 Esoteric (adjective)

Esoteric  - Intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with a specialized knowledge or interest.

Intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with a specialized knowledge or interest.

Hindi meaning: गूढ़, गोपनीय

Synonyms: Arcane, Recondite, Abstruse, Cryptic

Antonyms: Simple, Familiar, Comprehensible

Example: Where did you find this <strong>esoteric</strong> piece of information?

5 Expound (noun)

Expound  - To give a detailed explanation of something.

To give a detailed explanation of something.

Hindi meaning: व्याख्या करना

Synonyms: Explicate, Elucidate, Explain, Illustrate

Antonyms: Confuse, Obfuscate

Example: The article <strong>expounds</strong> the virtues of a healthy diet.

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6 Bigoted (adjective)

Bigoted  - Blindly devoted to some creed, opinion, or practice.

Blindly devoted to some creed, opinion, or practice.

Hindi meaning: कट्टर, धर्माध

Synonyms: Prejudiced, Dogmatic, Opinionated, Illiberal

Antonyms: Tolerant, Unbiased, Unprejudiced

Example: Some of the townspeople are <strong>bigots</strong> who call foreigners terrible names.

7 Yearning (noun)

Yearning  - A feeling of intense longing for something.

A feeling of intense longing for something.

Hindi meaning: तड़प, लालसा होना

Synonyms: Craving, Desire, Appetite, Hankering

Antonyms: Abhorrence, Abomination, Insouciance, Loathing

Example: She had a sudden<strong>yearning</strong> for something sweet.

8 Abstinence (noun)

Abstinence  - The practice of restraining oneself from indulging in something, typically alcohol or sex.

The practice of restraining oneself from indulging in something, typically alcohol or sex.

Hindi meaning: परहेज़

Synonyms: Teetotalism, Temperance, Sobriety, Celibacy, Chastity

Antonyms: Indulgence, Revelry, Debauchery, Hedonism

Example: Her resolve of lifelong <strong>abstinence</strong> from alcohol.

9 Hegemony (noun)

Hegemony  - Leadership or dominance, especially by one country or social group over others.

Leadership or dominance, especially by one country or social group over others.

Hindi meaning: प्राधान्य, नेतृत्व

Synonyms: Supremacy, Predominance, Imperium, Ascendancy

Antonyms: Powerlessness, Weakness, Impotency

Example: The principal enjoyed his <strong>hegemony</strong> over the staff of the school.

10 Notion (noun)

Notion  - A belief or idea.

A belief or idea.

Hindi meaning: धारणा, विचार

Synonyms: Conception, Conviction, Opinion Idea, Perception

Example: The show's director rejects the <strong>notion</strong> that seeing violence on television has a harmful effect on children.

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