10 new English words for 9 November 2018, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Vortex (noun)

Vortex  - A mass of air or water that spins around very fast and pulls objects into its empty centre.

A mass of air or water that spins around very fast and pulls objects into its empty centre.

Hindi meaning: भंवर, बवंडर

Synonyms: Whirlpool, Maelstrom, Eddy, Swirl, Spiral

Example: A boat sucked down into the <strong>vortex</strong>.

2 Conjecture (noun)

Conjecture  - An opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information.

An opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information.

Hindi meaning: अनुमान, निराधार कल्पना

Synonyms: Guess, Surmise, Speculation, Hypothesis

Antonyms: Fact, Proof, Certainty

Example: Your argument is being ignored because it is basically nothing but <strong>conjecture</strong>.

3 Fungible (adjective)

Fungible  - Capable of being substituted in place of one another.

Capable of being substituted in place of one another.

Hindi meaning: अदला-बदली करने योग्य

Synonyms: Commutable, Exchangeable, Interchangeable, Substitutable

Antonyms: Different, Dissimilar

Example: In the old days, people traded <strong>fungible</strong> items instead of paying with money.

4 Visceral (adjective)

Visceral  - Based on deep feeling and emotional reactions rather than on reason or thought.

Based on deep feeling and emotional reactions rather than on reason or thought.

Hindi meaning: अंतर्बोध से प्राफ्त

Synonyms: Intuitive, Instinctive, Gut, Spontaneous

Antonyms: Reasoned, Analytic

Example: His approach to acting is <strong>visceral</strong> rather than intellectual.

5 Throw a monkey wrench into (idioms)

Throw a monkey wrench into - To do something that prevents a plan or activity from succeeding.

To do something that prevents a plan or activity from succeeding.

Hindi meaning: कुछ ऐसा करना जो योजना को सफल होने से रोकता है

Synonyms: Disrupt, Hamper, Cripple, Hinder

Antonyms: Aid, Assist, Encourage, Permit

Example: We had everything in line for the party, but having the caterer cancel on us at the last minute really <strong>threw a monkey wrench into</strong> our plans.

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6 Dexterity (noun)

Dexterity  - Skill in performing tasks, especially with the hands.

Skill in performing tasks, especially with the hands.

Hindi meaning: निपुणता, कौशल

Synonyms: Deftness, Adeptness, Adroitness, Sleight

Antonyms: Clumsiness, Ineptitude, Maladroitness, Gracelessness

Example: Reid's <strong>dexterity</strong> on the guitar is exceptional.

7 Predilection (noun)

Predilection  - A preference for something; a strong liking.

A preference for something; a strong liking.

Hindi meaning: पूर्वाभिरुचि, झुकाव

Synonyms: Penchant, Proclivity, Fondness, Propensity

Antonyms: Disinclination, Dislike, Aversion, Repugnance

Example: While girls wear the colour pink often, boys have a <strong>predilection</strong> for wearing blue and black clothing.

8 Preponderant (adjective)

Preponderant  - Having superior weight, force, or influence.

Having superior weight, force, or influence.

Hindi meaning: प्रधान, प्रमुख, हावी

Synonyms: Predominant, Paramount, Preeminent, Supreme

Antonyms: Insignificant, Inferior, Mediocre

Example: Music does not play a very <strong>preponderant</strong> role in the school's teaching.

9 Abridge (verb)

Abridge  - To make less in extent or duration.

To make less in extent or duration.

Hindi meaning: संक्षेप करना, कम करना

Synonyms: Abbreviate, Curtail, Syncopate, Truncate

Antonyms: Elongate, Extend, Prolong, Protract

Example: <strong>Abridge</strong> a dictionary by omitting rare words.

10 Intangible (adjective)

Intangible  - Unable to be touched; not having physical presence.

Unable to be touched; not having physical presence.

Synonyms: Impalpable, Abstract , Insubstantial, Imperceptible

Antonyms: Palpable, Tactile, Tangible, Touchable

Example: Electrical energy is completely <strong>intangible. </strong>

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