10 new English words for 19 October 2018, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Sequestration (noun)

Sequestration  - The act of taking temporary possession of someone's property.

The act of taking temporary possession of someone's property.

Hindi meaning: ज़ब्ती, ऋणी की संपत्ति पर अधिकार

Synonyms: Confiscation, Impounding, Seizure, Appropriation, Requisition

Antonyms: Return, Restoration

Example: He protested in vain at the <strong>sequestration</strong> of his estates.

2 Alleviate (verb)

Alleviate  - Make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe.

Make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe.

Hindi meaning: कम करना

Synonyms: Assuage, Palliate, Attenuate, Mollify

Antonyms: Aggravate, Exacerbate, Exaggerate, Magnify

Example: The medicine <strong>alleviated</strong> her discomfort.

3 Reproach (verb)

Reproach  - To criticize someone, especially for not being successful or not doing what is expected.

To criticize someone, especially for not being successful or not doing what is expected.

Hindi meaning: झिड़कना, धिक्कारना

Synonyms: Upbraid, Rebuke, Reprimand, Chide

Antonyms: Praise, Laud, Compliment

Example: Deepak’s father <strong>reproached</strong> him for tardiness.

4 Persecution (noun)

Persecution  - Unfair or cruel treatment over a long period of time because of race, religion, or political beliefs.

Unfair or cruel treatment over a long period of time because of race, religion, or political beliefs.

Hindi meaning: उत्पीड़न, अत्याचार, ज़ुल्म

Synonyms: Torture, Oppression, Mal-Treatment, Abuse

Antonyms: Comfort, Content, Solace, Soothe, Succour

Example: The country's leaders relentlessly <strong>persecuted</strong> those who fought against the regime.

5 Transient (adjective)

Transient  - Lasting only for a short time.

Lasting only for a short time.

Hindi meaning: क्षणिक, अस्थायी

Synonyms: Fleeting, Ephemeral, Temporary, Fugacious

Antonyms: Permanent, Perpetual, Lasting, Eternal

Example: The snow is <strong>transient</strong> and will melt as soon as the sun appears.

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6 Dissipate (verb)

Dissipate  - To (cause to) gradually disappear or waste.

To (cause to) gradually disappear or waste.

Hindi meaning: अपव्यय करना, बिखेर देना

Synonyms: Disperse, Dispel, Scatter, Fritter Away

Antonyms: Assemble, Gather, Collect, Accumulate

Example: His anger <strong>dissipated</strong> as the situation became clear.

7 Surrogate (noun)

Surrogate - A gap or missing part.

A gap or missing part.

Hindi meaning: प्रतिनियुक्त/प्रतिनियुक्त व्यक्ति

Synonyms: Substitute, Proxy, Replacement, Alternate, Representative

Antonyms: Real, Main, Original

Example: He could not attend the meeting, so he sent his <strong>surrogate</strong>.

8 Muffle (verb)

Muffle  - To deaden the sound of.

To deaden the sound of.

Hindi meaning: आवाज़ दबाना

Synonyms: Mute, Stifle, Suffocate, Silence

Antonyms: Amplify, Boost, Deepen, Enhance

Example: They tried to <strong>muffle</strong> the noise.

9 Denounce (verb)

Denounce  - To criticize something or someone strongly and publicly.

To criticize something or someone strongly and publicly.

Hindi meaning: आलोचना करना

Synonyms: Censure, Condemn, Decry, Execrate

Antonyms: Bless, Honour, Revere, Venerate

Example: We must <strong>denounce</strong> injustice and oppression.

10 Hypocrisy (noun)

Hypocrisy  - The practice of professing standards, beliefs, etc, opposite to one's real character or actual behavior.

The practice of professing standards, beliefs, etc, opposite to one's real character or actual behavior.

Hindi meaning: पाखंड, कपट

Synonyms: Insincerity, Pretence, Deceit, Deception, Dishonesty

Antonyms: Righteousness, Truthfulness, Sincerity, Honesty

Example: When you agree to serve a cause and then back out, I would call that <strong>hypocrisy. </strong>

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