10 new English words for 8 September 2018, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Inimical (adjective)

Inimical  - Tending to obstruct or harm.

Tending to obstruct or harm.

Hindi meaning: हानिकार, विद्वेषपूर्ण

Synonyms: Detrimental, Deleterious, Pernicious, Calamitous

Antonyms: Advantageous, Favorable, Friendly, Hospitable

Example: As long as the two countries remain <strong>inimical, </strong> there will never be a treaty between them.

2 Sacrilege (noun)

Sacrilege  - An act of great disrespect shown to God or to sacred ideas, people, or things.

An act of great disrespect shown to God or to sacred ideas, people, or things.

Hindi meaning: पवित्र वस्तुओं का अनादर

Synonyms: Desecration, Profanity, Blasphemy, Impiety

Antonyms: Adoration, Glorification, Worship

Example: Spitting on the temple floor would be a great <strong>sacrilege. </strong>

3 Iron hand (idiom)

Iron hand  - Stern or rigorous control.

Stern or rigorous control.

Hindi meaning: कठोर नियंत्रण

Synonyms: Oppressive, Stringent, Ruthless, Strict

Antonyms: Humble, Submissive, Meek, Compassionate

Example: Despite the government’s <strong>iron hand, </strong> street crime is surging.

4 Mayhem (noun)

Mayhem  - Violent or extreme disorder; chaos.

Violent or extreme disorder; chaos.

Hindi meaning: अफरा-तफरी, खलबली

Synonyms: Bedlam, Pandemonium, Tumult, Uproar, Turmoil

Antonyms: Peace, Calm, Harmony, Order

Example: <strong>Mayhem</strong> filled the arena as shots rang out and people tried to escape from all exits.

5 Defilement (noun)

Defilement  - Process of making unclean and impure.

Process of making unclean and impure.

Hindi meaning: दूषित करना, मैला करना

Synonyms: Contamination, Befoulment, Debasement, Adulteration

Antonyms: Purification, Consecration, Sanctification, Immaculate

Example: The heinous <strong>defilement</strong> of their most sacred site.

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6 Abhorrent (adjective)

Abhorrent  - Causing or deserving strong dislike or hatred.

Causing or deserving strong dislike or hatred.

Hindi meaning: घिनौना, घृणित

Synonyms: Detestable, Loathsome, Obnoxious, Repugnant

Antonyms: Admirable, Palatable, Appreciative, Pleasant

Example: As I looked around the filthy apartment, I had to wonder who could live in such <strong>abhorrent</strong> conditions.

7 Punitive (adjective)

Punitive  - Inflicting, involving, or aiming at punishment.

Inflicting, involving, or aiming at punishment.

Hindi meaning: दंडात्मक

Synonyms: Disciplinary, Castigatory, Penalising, Retaliatory

Antonyms: Rewarding, Exculpating, Exonerating, Vindicating

Example: Any misbehavior was immediately met with a <strong>punitive</strong> response.

8 Uphold (verb)

Uphold  - Confirm or support (something which has been questioned).

Confirm or support (something which has been questioned).

Hindi meaning: कायम रखना, समर्थन करना

Synonyms: Sustain, Support, Endorse, Advocate, Espouse

Antonyms: Abandon, Oppose, Deny, Contradict

Example: The Court of Appeals <strong>upheld</strong> his conviction.

9 Offend (verb)

Offend  - Commit an illegal act, cause to feel upset, annoyed, or resentful.

Commit an illegal act, cause to feel upset, annoyed, or resentful.

Hindi meaning: अपराध करना, अपमान करना

Synonyms: Infringe, Transgress, Scandalise, Affront, Disrespect

Antonyms: Delight, Flatter, Please, Obey

Example: Since this is the first time you've <strong>offended, </strong> we'll let you off with a fine.

10 Leniency (noun)

Leniency  - Kind, gentle, or compassionate treatment especially towards someone who is undeserving of it.

Kind, gentle, or compassionate treatment especially towards someone who is undeserving of it.

Hindi meaning: उदारता, ढिलाई

Synonyms: Clemency, Lenity, Mercy, Forbearance

Antonyms: Cruelty, Atrocity, Viciousness, Vengeance

Example: Since he had no history of priors, the thief begged the judge for some <strong>leniency</strong>.

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