10 new English words for 16 August 2018, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Peroration (noun)

Peroration  - Last part of a speech, especially the part where the speaker sums up his or her argument.

Last part of a speech, especially the part where the speaker sums up his or her argument.

Hindi meaning: व्याख्यान का उपसंहार

Synonyms: Conclusion, Ending, Summation, Discourse, Oration, Sermon

Antonyms: Opening, Start, Initiation

Example: He again invoked the theme in an emotional <strong>peroration. </strong>

2 Travail (noun)

Travail  - Painful or laborious effort.

Painful or laborious effort.

Hindi meaning: कष्टपूर्ण या कड़ा परिश्रम

Synonyms: Toil, Drudgery, Labour, Exertion

Antonyms: Leisure, Repose, Dallying

Example: We succeeded after months of <strong>travail. </strong>

3 Tryst (noun)

Tryst  - A meeting between two people who are having a romantic relationship, especially a secret one.

A meeting between two people who are having a romantic relationship, especially a secret one.

Hindi meaning: गुप्त भेंट, पूर्वनिश्चित मुलाकात

Synonyms: Rendezvous, Encounter, Meeting, Date

Antonyms: Separation, Divergence

Example: Because my parents are divorced, I am shocked to learn they have been meeting regularly for a <strong>tryst. </strong>

4 Plangent (adjective)

Plangent  - (of a sound) loud and resonant, with a mournful tone.

(of a sound) loud and resonant, with a mournful tone.

Hindi meaning: कँपानेवाला, कोलाहलपूर्ण, उदास

Synonyms: Melancholy, Mournful, Plaintive, Sonorous, Reverberating, Resonant

Antonyms: Murmurous, Faint, Gentle

Example: When Allie plays the violin she creates a tone that is melancholy and <strong>plangent, </strong> at times quite painfully beautiful.

5 Tactile (adjective)

Tactile  - Of or connected with the sense of touch.

Of or connected with the sense of touch.

Hindi meaning: स्पर्शनीय

Synonyms: Palpable, Tangible, Touchable, Tactual

Antonyms: Intangible, Ethereal, Insubstantial

Example: The violin is a <strong>tactile</strong> instrument that emits sounds when the strings are arranged by skilled fingers.

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6 Chastise (verb)

Chastise  - To criticize or reprimand someone severely.

To criticize or reprimand someone severely.

Hindi meaning: दण्ड देना, डांटना

Synonyms: Criticize, Castigate, Rebuke, Upbraid

Antonyms: Praise, Compliment, Encourage

Example: Charity organizations have <strong>chastised</strong> the government for not doing enough to prevent the latest famine in Africa.

7 Tenacity (noun)

Tenacity  - The determination to continue what you are doing.

The determination to continue what you are doing.

Hindi meaning: अटलता

Synonyms: Perseverance, Pertinacity, Doggedness, Persistence

Antonyms: Irresolution , Slackness, Hesitancy

Example: Jake’s <strong>tenacity</strong> allowed him to excel in college while working two jobs

8 Stingy (adjective)

Stingy  - Unwilling to spend money:

Unwilling to spend money:

Hindi meaning: कंजूस, मक्खीचूस

Synonyms: Parsimonious, Niggardly, Close-Fisted, Penurious

Antonyms: Generous, Extravagant, Prodigal, Spendthrift

Example: He's really <strong>stingy</strong> and never buys anyone a drink when we go out.

9 Transcribe (verb)

Transcribe  - Put (thoughts, speech, or data) into written or printed form.

Put (thoughts, speech, or data) into written or printed form.

Hindi meaning: मुद्रित या लिखित रूप में बदलना

Synonyms: Write Down ,Transliterate, Record, Write Out

Example: Each interview was taped and <strong>Transcribed</strong>.

10 Grit (noun)

Grit  - Courage and determination despite difficulty:

Courage and determination despite difficulty:

Hindi meaning: दृढ़ता, साहस

Synonyms: Valour, Fortitude, Resolution, Mettle

Antonyms: Timidity, Cowardice, Pusillanimity

Example: It takes true <strong>grit</strong> to stand up to a bully.

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