10 new English words for 25 July 2018, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Aghast (adjective)

Aghast  - Filled with horror or shock

Filled with horror or shock

Hindi meaning: भौचक्का / विस्मित

Synonyms: Astonished, Confounded, Afraid, Scared, Bewildered, Amazed

Antonyms: Unsurprised, Nonchalant, Composed, Serene, Placid

Example: When the magician did his disappearing trick, the speechless audience was <strong>aghast. </strong>

Trick: Ghost aa gya to aghast ho gye.

2 Fillip (noun)

Fillip  - Something which acts as a stimulus or boost to an activity

Something which acts as a stimulus or boost to an activity

Hindi meaning: प्रोत्साहन

Synonyms: Incentive, Encouragement, Stimulation, Boost

Antonyms: Dampen, Dishearten, Demoralise, Curb, Restriction

Example: The halving of car tax would provide a <strong>fillip</strong> to sales.

Trick: Michael Phelps sabko filip karte hai.

3 Intractable (adjective)

Intractable  - Hard to control or deal with.

Hard to control or deal with.

Hindi meaning: नियंत्रण के बाहर /अप्रबंध्य

Synonyms: Unmanageable, Uncontrollable, Ungovernable, Difficult, Awkward, Complex, Rude

Antonyms: Manageable, Governable, Submissive

Example: Additional police officers were called to the scene when the crowd became <strong>intractable. </strong>

Trick: Able log Intractable chizo ko bi control kaar lete hai.

4 Etiquette (noun)

Etiquette  - The customary code of polite behaviour in society or among members of a particular profession or group

The customary code of polite behaviour in society or among members of a particular profession or group

Hindi meaning: शिष्टाचार

Synonyms: Courtesy, Decorum, Decency, Protocol

Antonyms: Impropriety, Discourtesy, Immorality, Impoliteness, Rudeness

Example: The man was asked to leave when he displayed a complete lack of proper <strong>etiquette. </strong>

Trick: Quiet rehna bhi Etiquette hai.

5 Aphorism (noun)

Aphorism  - A pithy observation which contains a general truth.

A pithy observation which contains a general truth.

Hindi meaning: कहावत

Synonyms: Saying, Adage, Proverb, Maxim, Dictum

Antonyms: Absurdity, Ambiguity, Foolishness, Nonsense

Example: The popular <strong>aphorism</strong> gives advice in a manner that is both witty and concise.

Trick: Ab to Aphorism padhte rahenge.

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6 Mercurial (adjective)

Mercurial  - Subject to sudden or unpredictable changes of mood or mind

Subject to sudden or unpredictable changes of mood or mind

Hindi meaning: अस्थिर / क्षणिक बुद्धि

Synonyms: Changeable, Erratic, Impulsive, Unpredictable, Unstable, Shaky, Volatile

Antonyms: Certain, Constant, Predictable, Stable, Steady, Reliable

Example: As my sister has <strong>mercurial</strong> moods, we never know how she will be feeling from one moment to the next.

Trick: Nepal gumne ja rhe the ab bol rhe hai mercury pe jauga ye Mercurial mind hai

7 Entente (noun)

Entente  - A friendly understanding or informal alliance between states or factions

A friendly understanding or informal alliance between states or factions

Hindi meaning: सौहार्द

Synonyms: Cordiality, Comity, Amicability, Amicableness, Camaraderie

Antonyms: Disagreement, Misunderstanding

Example: This new <strong>entente</strong> with Great Britain, cemented by a visit paid by Prime Minister.

Trick: Tent leke travel Entente ke sath hi kar skte hai.

8 Chasm (noun)

Chasm  - A profound difference between people, viewpoints, feelings, etc

A profound difference between people, viewpoints, feelings, etc

Hindi meaning: खाई / मनोबृत्ति का भेद

Synonyms: Ditch, Moat, Gulf, Entrenchment, Riffle, Alienation, Abysm

Antonyms: Closure, Juncture, Remembrance, Closing

Example: The consequence was the rapid extension and widening of the<strong> chasm</strong> that divided the people.

Trick: Khash ye Chasm me gir jaye .

9 Gloss (noun)

Gloss  - A superficially attractive appearance or impression

A superficially attractive appearance or impression

Hindi meaning: चमक / व्याख्या

Synonyms: Brightness, Luster, Brilliance, Effulgence, Glaze, Gleam

Antonyms: Misinformation, Dullness, Sloth, Blur

Example: The skins from northern regions are more full and of a finer colour and <strong>gloss </strong>than those from more temperate climates, as are those of animals killed in winter compared to the same individuals in summer.

Trick: Kuch logo ke Gloss loss hote hi sab loss ho jata hai.

10 Staid (adjective)

Staid  - Calm, dignified, and unhurried

Calm, dignified, and unhurried

Hindi meaning: शांत / स्थिर

Synonyms: Dignified, Solemn, Sedate, Sober, Tranquil

Antonyms: Excited, Adventurous, Sporting

Example: Since my aunt is a nun, she always wears such a <strong>staid</strong> look on her face.

Trick: Is jgah pe stay karne se Staid milta hai.

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