10 new English words for 21 July 2018, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Tinker (verb)

Tinker  - To make small changes in something, because you hope to improve or fix it:

To make small changes in something, because you hope to improve or fix it:

Hindi meaning: मरम्म्त करना, ठीक करना, इधर-उधर करना

Synonyms: Fiddle, Mess, Toy, Twiddle, Tamper

Antonyms: Break, Destroy

Example: The camera hasn't worked properly ever since our son<strong>tinkered</strong> with it.

2 Stagnant (adjective)

Stagnant  - Showing no activity.

Showing no activity.

Hindi meaning: ठहरा हुआ, स्थिर

Synonyms: Inactive, Sluggish, Stationary, Motionless

Antonyms: Active, Vibrant, Flowing, Moving, Mobile

Example: Two days after the storm, the <strong>stagnant</strong> water puddles are still in my front yard.

3 Renege (verb)

Renege  - To fail to keep a promise or an agreement, etc.

To fail to keep a promise or an agreement, etc.

Hindi meaning: वायदा करके मुकर जाना, इनकार करना

Synonyms: Repudiate, Revoke, Recant, Renounce, Abjure

Antonyms: Adhere, Fulfil, Support, Maintain

Example: If you <strong>renege</strong> on the deal now, I'll fight you in the courts.

4 Indictment (noun)

Indictment  - A formal charge or accusation of a serious crime.

A formal charge or accusation of a serious crime.

Hindi meaning: अपराध या कलंक लगाना, अभ्यारोपण

Synonyms: Arraignment, Charge, Accusation, Incrimination, Allegation

Antonyms: Acquittal, Ablution, Exoneration, Vindication

Example: The charges on the <strong>indictment</strong> include murder and attempted murder.

5 Regime (noun)

Regime  - A particular government or a system or method of government:

A particular government or a system or method of government:

Hindi meaning: शासन, राज्य-काल

Synonyms: Rule, Reign, Command, Administration, Governance, Dominion

Example: The old corrupt, totalitarian<strong> regime </strong>was overthrown.

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6 Compensation (noun)

Compensation  - Something, typically money, awarded to someone in recognition of loss, suffering, or injury.

Something, typically money, awarded to someone in recognition of loss, suffering, or injury.

Hindi meaning: नुकसान भरपाई, मुआवजा

Synonyms: Remuneration, Indemnity, Reimbursement, Requital, Redress

Antonyms: Fine, Penalty, Loss

Example: A warehouse worker received a large <strong>compensation</strong> for his injury while on the job.

7 Reprimand (verb)

Reprimand  - To express to someone your strong official disapproval of them:

To express to someone your strong official disapproval of them:

Hindi meaning: फटकारना/फटकार, घुड़की

Synonyms: Rebuke, Scold, Chide, Admonish, Upbraid

Antonyms: Commend, Applaud, Praise, Compliment

Example: He was <strong>reprimanded</strong> by a teacher for running in the corridor.

8 Lackadaisical (adjective)

Lackadaisical  - Lacking enthusiasm and determination.

Lacking enthusiasm and determination.

Hindi meaning: आलसी, सुस्त

Synonyms: Languorous, Lethargic, Indolent, Spiritless

Antonyms: Energetic, Industrious, Lively, Enthusiastic

Example: Feeling particularly <strong>lackadaisical </strong>in the summer heat, they lazily tossed a ball back and forth.

9 Shoddy (adjective)

Shoddy  - Badly and carelessly made, using low quality materials:

Badly and carelessly made, using low quality materials:

Hindi meaning: बेढंगा, घटिया

Synonyms: Inferior, Cheap, Tawdry, Trashy, Lousy

Antonyms: Excellent, Fine, Good, Superior

Example: We're not paying good money for <strong>shoddy</strong> goods.

10 Livestock (noun)

Livestock  - Farm animals, such as cows, sheep, or chickens, kept for use and profit.

Farm animals, such as cows, sheep, or chickens, kept for use and profit.

Hindi meaning: पशुधन, मवेशी

Synonyms: Cattle, Domestic Animals, Sheep, Herd

Example: Because of this bad weather, many of the <strong>livestock</strong> died.

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