10 new English words for 20 May 2018, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Spoof (noun)

Spoof  - A funny and silly piece of writing, music, theatre, etc. that copies the style of an original work:

A funny and silly piece of writing, music, theatre, etc. that copies the style of an original work:

Hindi meaning: किसी के काम की हास्यजनक नक़ल

Synonyms: Parody, Travesty, Lampoon, Imitation, Pastiche, Deride

Example: When I heard the<strong> spoof </strong>of the love song, I could not stop laughing.

2 Doing the rounds (idiom)

Doing the rounds - To be passed from one person to another person and become widely known.

To be passed from one person to another person and become widely known.

Hindi meaning: किसी खबर का फैलना

Synonyms: Disseminated, Distributed, Passed, Circulated, Promulgate

Antonyms: Restrict, Confine, Bound, Circumscribe

Example: Rumours about his resigning as CEO were <strong>doing</strong> the rounds.

3 Sacrosanct (adjective)

Sacrosanct  - Not to be violated, criticized, or tampered with.

Not to be violated, criticized, or tampered with.

Hindi meaning: अनुल्लंघनीय, पवित्र, जिसकी आलोचना ना हो सके

Synonyms: Inviolable, Sacred, Consecrated, Venerated

Antonyms: Sacrilege, Profane, Blasphemy, Impiety

Example: The teacher's book of grades is <strong>sacrosanct, </strong> and someone could be expelled for changing anything in it.

4 Wring (verb)

Wring  - To squeeze or twist especially so as to make dry or to extract moisture or liquid.

To squeeze or twist especially so as to make dry or to extract moisture or liquid.

Hindi meaning: निचोडना, मरोड़ना

Synonyms: Wrench, Extract, Extort, Wrest

Antonyms: Wedge, Cram, Implant, Insert

Example: After years of trying to <strong>wring</strong> a decent profit out of the business, he is finally giving up.

5 Subvert (verb)

Subvert  - To try to destroy or damage something, especially an established political system:

To try to destroy or damage something, especially an established political system:

Hindi meaning: पलट देना, ध्वंस करना, व्‍यवस्‍था भंग करना

Synonyms: Sabotage, Debase, Vitiate, Overthrow, Destroy

Antonyms: Enhance, Improve, Mend, Meliorate

Example: My stepmother is slowly changing things in our house in an attempt to <strong>subvert</strong> my mother’s traditions

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6 Propriety (adjective)

Propriety  - The state or quality of being correct and proper.

The state or quality of being correct and proper.

Hindi meaning: सुचरित्र व्यवहार

Synonyms: Rectitude, Civility, Prudence, Probity, Morality

Antonyms: Vulgarity, Indiscreetness, Depravity, Coarseness

Example: After Harold wore a clown suit to his cousin’s funeral, we had to question his sense of <strong>propriety</strong>

7 Esoteric (adjective)

Esoteric  - Intended for or understood by only a few people who have special knowledge:

Intended for or understood by only a few people who have special knowledge:

Hindi meaning: गुप्त, जो सिर्फ कुछ ही लोगों को समझ आये

Synonyms: Secret, Occult, Arcane, Mysterious, Abstruse, Perplexing

Antonyms: Exoteric, Common, Obvious, Familiar

Example: The medical research was so <strong>esoteric</strong> that only a few physicians could actually understand the results.

8 Hapless (adjective)

Hapless  - Unlucky and unfortunate:

Unlucky and unfortunate:

Hindi meaning: बदकिस्मत, दुखिया

Synonyms: Miserable, Luckless, Wretched, Jinxed

Antonyms: Happy, Propitious, Auspicious, Favourable

Example: When Jason lost his wife and job on the same day, he knew he was a <strong>hapless</strong> soul.

9 Vicious (adjective)

Vicious  - Deliberately cruel or violent.

Deliberately cruel or violent.

Hindi meaning: निर्दयी और हिंसात्मक

Synonyms: Malevolent, Spiteful, Wicked, Barbarous, Bestial

Antonyms: Benevolent, Clement, Tender, Merciful

Example: Mark is a <strong>vicious</strong> person who will spends years plotting how to take revenge on people that hurt him in any way.

10 Lament (verb)

Lament  - To express sadness and feeling sorry about something:

To express sadness and feeling sorry about something:

Hindi meaning: शोक प्रकट करना, दुख मनाना

Synonyms: Bemoan, Deplore, Grieve, Mourn

Antonyms: Exult, Laud, Jubilate, Revel

Example: My grandmother, as usual, <strong>lamented</strong> the decline in moral standards in today's society.

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