10 new English words for 15 April 2018, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Prickly (adjective)

Prickly  - (Sharp to the touch, usually pointed)

(Sharp to the touch, usually pointed)

Hindi meaning: काँटेदार

Synonyms: Problematic, Awkward, Tricky/Sensitive.

Antonyms: Affable, Easy-Going

Example: Her mother told her to be careful of the <strong>prickly</strong> thorns on the rose.

2 Scrape (verb)

Scrape  - (Collect or accumulate something with difficulty/drag or pull a hard or sharp implement across)

(Collect or accumulate something with difficulty/drag or pull a hard or sharp implement across)

Hindi meaning: इकट्ठा, एकत्र करना

Synonyms: Accumulate, Collect, Amass, Gather

Antonyms: Distribute, Squander, Disperse

Example: They could hardly <strong>scrape</strong> upenough money for one ticket, let alone two.

3 Potent (adjective)

Potent  - (Very strong in a chemical or medicinal way)

(Very strong in a chemical or medicinal way)

Hindi meaning: प्रबल

Synonyms: Powerful, Strong, Effective.

Antonyms: Weak, Impotent, Powerless, Ineffective

Example: When the dashing actor entered a room, his <strong>potent</strong> charm caused everyone to look in his direction.

4 Tailor (verb)

Tailor  - (Make or adapt for a particular purpose or person)

(Make or adapt for a particular purpose or person)

Hindi meaning: समायोजित

Synonyms: Customize, Adapt, Adjust, Modify, Change, Convert, Alter

Antonyms: Disarrange, Dislocate, Disorder

Example: Treatment is <strong>tailored</strong> to the needs of each patient in this world-class hospital.

5 Sway (verb)

Sway  - (Control or dominion)

(Control or dominion)

Hindi meaning: बोलबाला

Synonyms: Control, Influence, Affect/Persuade.

Antonyms: Inability, Powerlessness, Inefficiency

Example: The CEO of a company holds <strong>sway</strong> over all of his employees.

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6 Corrosive (adjective)

Corrosive  - (Having the ability to wear down or destroy)

(Having the ability to wear down or destroy)

Hindi meaning: संक्षारक

Synonyms: Destructive, Damaging, Harmful.

Antonyms: Gentle, Kind, Fortifying, Supporting

Example: We must fight the <strong>corrosive</strong> effect of discrimination.

7 Propaganda (noun)

Propaganda  - (Information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote a political cause or point of view/exaggerated or untruthful claims used to help raise support for an effort)

(Information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote a political cause or point of view/exaggerated or untruthful claims used to help raise support for an effort)

Hindi meaning: अधिप्रचार

Synonyms: Information, Promotion, Advertising, Advertisement, Publicity, Advocacy

Antonyms: Truth, Reality, Actual

Example: During election season, politicians often try and beat their rivals by airing <strong>propaganda</strong> on television.

8 Set off (phrasal verb)

Set off  - (To cause something to operate, especially by accident/ to cause a situation or a series of events to happen, especially without intending to/ to start a journey, or to start going in a particular direction)

(To cause something to operate, especially by accident/ to cause a situation or a series of events to happen, especially without intending to/ to start a journey, or to start going in a particular direction)

Hindi meaning: चल पड़ना

Synonyms: Cause, Prompt, Trigger, Catalyze, Bring About

Antonyms: Deter, Restrain

Example: Jeff pushed open the front door, which <strong>set off</strong> the alarm.

9 Press ahead (phrasal verb)

Press ahead - To start or continue doing something in a determined way, although it is difficult)

To start or continue doing something in a determined way, although it is difficult)

Hindi meaning: मुश्किल होने के बावजूद एक निश्चित तरीके से कुछ करना जारी रखना

Synonyms: Continue, Go on, Follow through

Antonyms: Stop, Discontinue, Abandon, Sporadic

Example: They <strong>pressed ahead</strong> regardless of objections.

10 Drag (verb)

Drag  - (Pass slowly and tediously.)

(Pass slowly and tediously.)

Hindi meaning: धीरे धीरे और थकाऊ ढंग से

Synonyms: Become tedious, Appear to pass slowly, Go slowly, Move slowly, Creep along, Limp along, Crawl

Antonyms: Push

Example: From 230,000 miles away, the moon's gravity pulls the Earth, <strong>dragging</strong> the ocean outwards in a bulge of water that creates a tide.

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