10 new English words for 12 April 2018, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Litigious (adjective)

Litigious  - (Tending or too ready to take legal action to settle disputes.)

(Tending or too ready to take legal action to settle disputes.)

Hindi meaning: विवादी

Synonyms: Belligerent, Combative, Contentious, Argumentative, Disputable

Antonyms: Unargumentative, Noncontentious, Noncompetitive. Uncontroversial

Example: Indeed, we have created for ourselves a <strong>litigious</strong> society that does not hesitate to run to the courts for every little irritation.

Trick: Litigation me Litigious hota hai.

2 Scrimmage (noun)

Scrimmage  - (A confused struggle or fight)

(A confused struggle or fight)

Hindi meaning: धक्का मुक्की

Synonyms: Fight, Battle, Struggle, Tussle, Brawl

Antonyms: Peace, Truce

Example: The two players got into a <strong>scrimmage</strong> off the court and got suspended.

Trick: Scream nhi karna chahiye Scrimmage me.

3 Tussle (noun)

Tussle  - (A vigorous struggle or scuffle, typically in order to obtain or achieve something)

(A vigorous struggle or scuffle, typically in order to obtain or achieve something)

Hindi meaning: विवाद

Synonyms: Scuffle, Fight, Struggle, Skirmish, Brawl

Antonyms: Truce

Example: We are engaged in a legal <strong>tussle</strong> with a large pharmaceutical company.

Trick: Tuss se mass nhi ho rhe hai ye tussle me bi.

4 Errant (adjective)

Errant  - (Erring or straying from the accepted course or standards/travelling in search of adventure.)

(Erring or straying from the accepted course or standards/travelling in search of adventure.)

Hindi meaning: भटकने वाला

Synonyms: Offending, Guilty, Culpable, Misbehaving, Delinquent, Lawless

Antonyms: Innocent, Well Behaved

Example: The <strong>errant</strong> workers have been known to take a two-hour lunch break.

Trick: Rant pe hi rahte hai errant log.

5 Gamut (noun)

Gamut  - (The complete range or scope of something.)

(The complete range or scope of something.)

Hindi meaning: विस्तार

Synonyms: Range, Spectrum, Span, Sweep, Compass, Scope

Example: During the open discussion, a <strong>gamut</strong> of opinions flowed around the classroom.

Trick: Is game ka gamut ho gya league se

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6 Dispensation (noun)

Dispensation  - (Exemption from a rule or usual requirement/a political, religious, or social system prevailing at a particular time.)

(Exemption from a rule or usual requirement/a political, religious, or social system prevailing at a particular time.)

Hindi meaning: छूट

Synonyms: Exemption, Immunity, Exception, Exclusion, Exoneration

Antonyms: Disfavor, Whole, Denial, Veto

Example: Because the soldier had saved his entire unit, the president gave him <strong>dispensation</strong> for his wartime crimes.

Trick: Pension walo ko loan me Dispensation milni chahiye.

7 Preclude (verb)

Preclude  - (Prevent from happening; make impossible.)

(Prevent from happening; make impossible.)

Hindi meaning: होने से रोकना

Synonyms: Prevent, Rule out, Put a stop to, Stop, Prohibit, Debar, Interdict

Antonyms: Abet, Aid, Assist

Example: Even though Jane has a disability, she never allows it to <strong>preclude</strong> her from living a full and happy life.

Trick: Prevent karna preclude karna.

8 Snowball (verb)

Snowball  - (Increase rapidly in size, intensity, or importance)

(Increase rapidly in size, intensity, or importance)

Hindi meaning: बढ़ना

Synonyms: Escalate, Heighten, Intensify, Multiply, Proliferate, Swell.

Antonyms: Decrease, Lessen, Lower, Weaken

Example: All this publicity has had a <strong>snowball</strong> effect on the sales of their latest album.

Trick: Snow me ball snowball nhi hoti hai.

9 Clear the air (phrase)

Clear the air  - (To discuss or otherwise confront a troublesome issue, usually with the goal of alleviating tension or confusion/To remove doubt from a situation/To remove or improve stale air or an unpleasant odor.)

(To discuss or otherwise confront a troublesome issue, usually with the goal of alleviating tension or confusion/To remove doubt from a situation/To remove or improve stale air or an unpleasant odor.)

Hindi meaning: संदेह दूर करना

Synonyms: Clarify, Decipher, Define, Elucidate, Explain

Antonyms: Complicate, Confuse, Mixup

Example: Once we <strong>cleared the air, </strong> we found that it had just been a simple misunderstanding.

Trick: Clear kro doubt ko Clear the air kro.

10 In line with (phrase)

In line with  - (Similar to someone or something)

(Similar to someone or something)

Hindi meaning: के समान

Synonyms: Similar, Like, Comparable

Antonyms: Dissimilar, Different, Contrast

Example: The costs of the products were very much <strong>in line with</strong> what we expected.

Trick: n line me rho In line with rho.

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