10 new English words for 8 April 2018, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Atrocity (noun)

Atrocity  - (A horrific action)

(A horrific action)

Hindi meaning: क्रूरता

Synonyms: Act of barbarity, Act of brutality, Act of savagery, Act of wickedness, Cruelty, Abomination, Enormity

Antonyms: Good Behaviour, Kindness, Pleasantness, Pleasantry

Example: When the president learned of the dictator’s<strong> atrocity, </strong> he promised to help remove the cruel leader from power.

2 Disparate (adjective)

Disparate  - (Very different from each other)

(Very different from each other)

Hindi meaning: असमान, विभिन्न

Synonyms: Contrasting, Different, Differing, Dissimilar, Unlike

Antonyms: Homogeneous, Similar, Comparable, Equivalent, Like, Analogous

Example: Everyone in the book club has <strong>disparate</strong> ideas on what we have read, but that’s what makes every discussion so interesting.

3 Unpalatable (adjective)

Unpalatable  - (Unpleasant to the taste/difficult to put up with or accept.)

(Unpleasant to the taste/difficult to put up with or accept.)

Hindi meaning: कड़ा, अप्रिय

Synonyms: Unappetizing, Uninviting, Unappealing, Disagreeable, Unpleasant

Antonyms: Palatable, Tasty, Pleasant, Acceptable, Satisfactory

Example: He had been bold enough to speak the <strong>unpalatable</strong> truth.

4 Dispel (verb)

Dispel  - (To cause to depart or be broken apart)

(To cause to depart or be broken apart)

Hindi meaning: दूर करना

Synonyms: Banish, Eliminate, Dismiss

Antonyms: Engender, Produce, Create

Example: When the president made his speech about the state of the country’s security, he hoped his words would <strong>dispel</strong> public fears.

5 Conducive (adjective)

Conducive  - (To cause or produce something)

(To cause or produce something)

Hindi meaning: सहायक, हितकर

Synonyms: Good For, Favourable, Beneficial, Advantageous.

Antonyms: Unfavourable, Adverse, Critical, Hostile

Example: Two things that I do to everyday for a <strong>conducive</strong> mind is drink plenty of water and get plenty of exercise.

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6 Unleash (verb)

Unleash  - (To set free from a restraint/cause (a strong or violent force) to be released or become unrestrained.)

(To set free from a restraint/cause (a strong or violent force) to be released or become unrestrained.)

Hindi meaning: खोल देना

Synonyms: Let Loose, Release, Set Free.

Antonyms: Restrain, Prevent, Stop, Keep

Example: The war could <strong>unleash</strong> unstoppable political and economic changes.

7 Pragmatic (adjective)

Pragmatic  - (Concentrating on practical results and facts instead of speculation and opinion)

(Concentrating on practical results and facts instead of speculation and opinion)

Hindi meaning: व्यावहारिक

Synonyms: Practical, Efficient, Sensible, Realistic

Antonyms: Theoretical, Unrealistic, Inefficient, Idealistic, Impractical, Unprofessional

Example: My mother is quite <strong>pragmatic</strong> in nature and never does anything without rationalizing it first.

8 Marginalise (verb)

Marginalise  - (Treat (a person, group, or concept) as insignificant or peripheral.)

(Treat (a person, group, or concept) as insignificant or peripheral.)

Hindi meaning: हाशिए पर

Synonyms: Minor, Undervalue, Underrate, Disregard

Antonyms: Elevate, Promote, Praise

Example: By removing religion from the public space, we <strong>marginalize</strong> it.

9 Against the grain (phrase)

Against the grain  - (Contrary to the natural inclination or feeling of someone or something.)

(Contrary to the natural inclination or feeling of someone or something.)

Hindi meaning: स्वभाव के विरुद्ध होना

Synonyms: Opposite, Different, Contrary

Antonyms: Similar, Alike, Analogous, Matching, Cognate

Example: It goes <strong>against the grain</strong> to accept that any forest can be improved by the removal of a tree.

10 Lay down (phrasal verb)

Lay down  - (To state officially what someone must do or how they must do it/to put something down in order to show you are not going to use it again)

(To state officially what someone must do or how they must do it/to put something down in order to show you are not going to use it again)

Hindi meaning: निर्धारित करना, स्थापित करना

Synonyms: Prescribe, Formulate, Stipulate

Antonyms: Eliminate, Eradicate, Expunge

Example: The Companies Act <strong>lays down </strong>a set of minimum requirements.

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